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BLACK ISLE, THE

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 23 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BLACK ISLE, THE , a See also:district in the See also:east of the See also:county of See also:Ross and See also:Cromarty, See also:Scotland, bounded N. by Cromarty See also:Firth, E. by See also:Moray Firth, S. by Inner Moray Firth (or Firth of See also:Inverness) and See also:Beauly Firth, and W. by the See also:river See also:Conon and the See also:parish of Urray. It is a See also:diamond-shaped See also:peninsula jutting out from the mainland in a See also:north-easterly direction, the longer See also:axis, from See also:Muir of Ord station to the See also:South Sutor at the entrance to Cromarty Firth, measuring 20 m., and the shorter, from Ferryton Point to Craigton Point, due north and south, 12 m., and it has a See also:coast-See also:line of 52 M. Originally called Ardmeanach (Gaelic ard, height; manaich, See also:monk, " the monk's height," from an old religious See also:house on the finely-wooded See also:ridge of Mulbuie), it derived its customary name from the fact that, since See also:snow does not See also:lie in See also:winter, the promontory looks black while the surrounding See also:country is See also:white. Within its limits are comprised the parishes of See also:Urquhart and Logie Wester, Killearnan, Knockbain (Gaelic cnoc, See also:hill; See also:ban, white), Avoch (pron. See also:Auch), Rosemarkie, Resolis (Gaelic rudha or See also:ros soluis, " cape of the See also:light ") or Kirkmichael and Cromarty. The Black Isle See also:branch of the Highland railway runs from Muir of Ord to See also:Fortrose; steamers connect Cromarty with Invergordon and Inverness, and Fortrose with Inverness; and there are ferries,on the See also:southern coast, at North Kessock (for Inverness) and Chanonry (for Fort See also:George), and, on the See also:northern coast, at Alcaig (for See also:Dingwall), Newhallpoint (for Invergordon), and Cromarty (for Nigg). The See also:principal towns are Cromarty and Fortrose. Rosehaugh, near Avoch, belonged to See also:Sir George See also:Mackenzie, founder of the See also:Advocates' library in See also:Edinburgh, who earned the See also:sobriquet of " Bloody " from his persecution of the See also:Covenanters. Redcastle, on the See also:shore, near Killearnan See also:church, See also:dates from 1179 and is said to have been the earliest inhabited house in the north of Scotland. On the See also:forfeiture of the earldom of Ross it became a royal See also:castle (being visited by See also:Queen See also:Mary), and afterwards passed for a See also:period into the hands of the Mackenzies of See also:Gairloch. The See also:chief See also:industries are agriculture—high farming flourishes owing to the See also:great fertility of the peninsula—sandstone-See also:quarrying and See also:fisheries (mainly from Avoch). The whole district, though lacking See also:water, is picturesque and was once forested.

The Mulbuie ridge, the highest point of which is 838 ft. above the See also:

sea, occupies the centre and is the only elevated ground. Antiquarian remains are somewhat numerous, such as forts and See also:cairns in Cromarty parish, and See also:stone circles in Urquhart and Logie Wester and Knockbain parishes, the latter also containing a hut circle and See also:rock fortress.

End of Article: BLACK ISLE, THE

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