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BRIDGITTINES

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 559 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRIDGITTINES , an See also:

order of Augustinian canonesses founded by St See also:Bridget of See also:Sweden (q.v.) c. 1350, and approved by See also:Urban V. in 1370. It was a " See also:double order." each See also:convent having attached to it a small community of canons to See also:act as chaplains, but under the See also:government of the See also:abbess. The order spread widely in Sweden and See also:Norway, and played a remarkable See also:part in promoting culture and literature in Scandinavia; to this is to be attributed the fact that the See also:head See also:house at Vastein, by See also:Lake See also:Vetter, was not suppressed till 1595. There were houses also in other lands, so that the See also:total number amounted to 80. In See also:England, the famous Bridgittine convent of Syon at Isleworth, See also:Middlesex, was founded and royally endowed by See also:Henry V. in 1415, and became one of the richest and most fashionable and influential nunneries in the See also:country. It was among the few religious houses restored in See also:Mary's reign, when nearly twenty of the old cornmunity were re-established at Syon. On See also:Elizabeth's See also:accession they migrated to the See also:Low Countries, and thence, after many vicissitudes, to See also:Rouen, and finally in 1594 to See also:Lisbon. Here they remained, always recruiting their See also:numbers from England, till 1861, when they returned to England. Syon House is now established at Chudleigh in See also:Devon, the only See also:English community that can boast an unbroken conventual existence since pre= See also:Reformation times. Some six other Bridgittine convents exist on the See also:Continent, but the order is now composed only of See also:women. See See also:Helyot, Histoire See also:des ordres religieux (1715), iv.

C. 4; Max Heimbucher, Orden tt. Kongregationen (1907), 83; See also:

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie (ed. 3), See also:art. " Birgitta "; A. See also:Hamilton in See also:Dublin See also:Review, 1888, " The Nuns of Syon." (E. C.

End of Article: BRIDGITTINES

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