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BUDWEIS (Czech Budejovice)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 751 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUDWEIS (See also:Czech Budejovice) , a See also:town of Bohemia, See also:Austria, 8o m. S.S.W. of See also:Prague by See also:rail. Pop. (1900) 39,630. It is situated at the junction of the Maltsch with the Moldau, which here becomes navigable, and possesses a beautiful square, lined with See also:fine arcaded buildings, the See also:principal one being the town-See also:hall, built in 1730 in See also:Renaissance See also:style. Other interesting buildings are the See also:cathedral with its detached See also:tower, dating from 1500, and the Marien-Kirche with fine cloisters. Budweis has a large, varied and growing See also:industry, which comprises the manufacture of chemicals, matches, See also:paper, machinery, bricks and tiles, See also:corn and saw See also:mills, See also:boat-See also:building, See also:bell-See also:founding and See also:black-See also:lead pencils. It is the principal commercial centre of See also:South Bohemia, being an important railway junction, as well as a See also:river See also:port, and carries on a large See also:trade in corn, See also:timber, See also:lignite, See also:salt, See also:industrial products and See also:beer, the latter mostly exported to See also:America. Ic is the see of a See also:bishop since 1783, and is the centre of a See also:German See also:enclave in Czech Bohemia. But the Czech See also:element is steadily increasing, and the See also:population of the town was in 1908 6o% Czech. The railway from Budweis to See also:Linz, laid in 1827 for See also:horse-cars, was the first See also:line constructed in Austria. A little to the See also:north, in the Moldau valley, stands the beautiful See also:castle of Frauenberg, belonging to See also:Prince See also:Schwarzenberg.

It stands on the site formerly occupied by a 13th-See also:

century castle, and was built in the See also:middle of the 19th century, of ter the See also:model of See also:Windsor Castle. The old town of Budweis was founded in the 13th century by Budivoj Vitkovec, See also:father of Zavis of Falkenstein. In 1265 Ottokar II. founded the new town, which was soon afterwards created a royal See also:city. See also:Charles IV. and his son See also:Wenceslaus granted the town many privileges. Although mainly See also:Catholic, Budweis declared for See also:King See also:George See also:Podebrad, and in 1468 was taken by the crusaders under Zdenko of Stenberg. From this See also:time the town remained faithful to the royal cause, and in 1547 was granted by the See also:emperor See also:Ferdinand the See also:privilege of ranking at the See also:diet next to Prague and See also:Pilsen. After the outbreak of the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War Budweis was confirmed in all its privileges.

End of Article: BUDWEIS (Czech Budejovice)

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