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BURNELL, ROBERT (d. 1292)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 850 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BURNELL, See also:ROBERT (d. 1292) , See also:English See also:bishop and See also:chancellor, was See also:born at See also:Acton Burnell in See also:Shropshire, and began his public See also:life probably as a clerk in the royal See also:chancery. He was soon in the service of See also:Edward, the eldest son of See also:King See also:Henry III., and was constantly in attendance on the See also:prince, whose See also:complete confidence he appears to have enjoyed. Having received some ecclesiastical preferments, he acted as one of the regents of the See also:kingdom from the See also:death of Henry III. in See also:November 1272 until See also:August 1274, when the new king, Edward I., returned from See also:Palestine and made him his chancellor. In 1275 Burnell was elected bishop of See also:Bath and See also:Wells, and three years later Edward repeated the See also:attempt which he had made in 1270 to secure the See also:arch-bishopric of See also:Canterbury for his favourite. The bishop's second failure to obtain this dignity was due, doubtless, to his irregular and unclerical manner of life; a fact which also accounts, in See also:part at least, for the hostility which existed between his victorious See also:rival, See also:Archbishop See also:Peckham, and himself. As the See also:chief adviser of Edward I. during the earlier part of his reign, and moreover as a trained and able lawyer, the bishop took a prominent part in the legislative acts of the " English Justinian," whose activity. in this direction coincides practically with Burnell's See also:tenure of the See also:office of chancellor. The bishop also influenced the king's policy with regard to See also:France, See also:Scotland and See also:Wales; was frequently employed on business of the highest moment; and was the royal See also:mouthpiece on several important occasions. In 1283 a See also:council, or, as it is sometimes called, a See also:parliament, met in his See also:house at Acton Burnell, and he was responsible for the See also:settlement of the See also:court of chancery in See also:London. In spite of his numerous engagements, Burnell found See also:time to aggrandize his bishopric, to provide liberally for his nephews and other kinsmen, and to pursue his cherished but futile aim of See also:founding a See also:great See also:family. Licentious and avaricious, he amassed great See also:wealth; and when he died on the 25th of See also:October 1292 he See also:left numerous estates in Shropshire, See also:Worcestershire, See also:Somerset, See also:Kent, See also:Surrey and elsewhere. He was, however, genial and See also:kind-hearted, a great lawyer and a faithful See also:minister.

See R. W. Eyton, Antiquities of Shropshire (London, 1854–186o) ; and E. See also:

Foss, The See also:Judges of See also:England, vol. iii. (London, 1848-1864).

End of Article: BURNELL, ROBERT (d. 1292)

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