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CAMPBELTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 134 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAMPBELTOWN , a royal, municipal and See also:

police See also:burgh, and seaport of See also:Argyllshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901) 8286. It is situated on a See also:fine See also:bay, towards the S.E. extremity of the See also:peninsula of Kintyre, 11 m. N.E. of the See also:Mull and 83 m. S.W. of See also:Glasgow by See also:water. The seat of the Dalriad See also:monarchy in the 6th or 7th See also:century, its importance declined when the See also:capital was transferred to See also:Forteviot. No memorial of its antiquity has survived, but the finely sculptured See also:granite See also:cross See also:standing on a See also:pedestal in the See also:market-See also:place belongs to the 12th century, and there are ruins of some See also:venerable chapels and churches. Through the See also:interest of the Campbells, who are still the overlords and from whom it takes its name, it became a royal burgh in 1700. It was the birthplace of the Rev. Dr See also:Norman See also:Macleod (1812). The See also:chief public buildings are the churches (one of which occupies the site of a See also:castle of the Macdonalds), the See also:town See also:house, the See also:Academy and the See also:Athenaeum.

The See also:

staple See also:industry is See also:whisky distilling, of which the See also:annual output is 2,000,000 gallons, more than See also:half for export. The See also:port is the See also:head of a See also:fishery See also:district and does a thriving See also:trade. See also:Shipbuilding, See also:net and rope-making, and woollen manufacturing are other See also:industries, and See also:coal is See also:mined in the vicinity. There are three piers and a safe and capacious See also:harbour, the bay, called Campbeltown See also:Loch, measuring 2 M. in length by 1 in breadth, At its entrance stands a lighthouse on the See also:island of Davaar. On the See also:Atlantic See also:shore is the splendid See also:golf-course of Machrihanish, 5 M. distant. Machrihanish is connected with Campbeltown by a See also:light railway. Near the See also:village of Southend is Machrireoch, the See also:duke of See also:Argyll's See also:shooting-See also:lodge, an old structure modernized, commanding superb views of the See also:Firth of See also:Clyde and its islands, and of See also:Ireland. On the See also:rock of Dunaverty stood the castle of See also:Macdonald of the Isles, who was dispossessed by the Campbells in the beginning of the 17th century. At this place in 1647 See also:General See also:David See also:Leslie is said to have ordered 300 of the Macdonalds to be slain after their surrender. Of the See also:ancient See also:church founded here by See also:Columba, only the walls remain. Campbeltown unites with See also:Ayr, See also:Inveraray, See also:Irvine and See also:Oban in sending one member (for the " Ayr Burghs ") to See also:parliament.

End of Article: CAMPBELTOWN

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CAMPBELL, THOMAS (1777—1844)
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CAMPE, JOACHIM HEINRICH (1746-1818)