Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CHRISTCHURCH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 274 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

CHRISTCHURCH , a See also:

city near the See also:east See also:coast of See also:South See also:Island, New See also:Zealand, to the See also:north of See also:Banks See also:Peninsula, in See also:Selwyn See also:county, the See also:capital of the provincial See also:district of See also:Canterbury and the seat of a See also:bishop. Pop. (1906) 49,928; including suburbs, 67,878. It stands upon the See also:great Canterbury See also:plain, which here is a dead level, though the monotony of the site has been much relieved by extensive plantations of See also:English and Australian trees. A back-ground is supplied by the distant mountains to the See also:west, and by the nearer hills to the south. The small See also:river See also:Avon winds through the city, pleasantly bordered by terraces and gardens. The wide streets See also:cross one another for the most See also:part at right angles. The predominance of See also:stone and See also:brick as See also:building materials, the dominating See also:cathedral See also:spire, and the well-planted parks, avenues and private gardens, recall the aspect of an English residential See also:town. Christchurch is mainly dependent on the See also:rich agricultural district which surrounds it, the plain being mainly devoted to cereals and grazing. See also:Wool is extensively worked, and See also:meat is frozen for export. See also:Railways connect with Culverden to the north and with See also:Dunedin and the south coast, with many branches through the agricultural districts; also with See also:Lyttelton, the See also:port of Christchurch, 8 m. S.E.

There are tramways in the city, and to New See also:

Brighton, a seaside suburb, and other residential quarters. The See also:principal public buildings are the See also:government buildings and the museum, with its See also:fine collection of remains of the See also:extinct See also:bird, See also:moa. The cathedral is the best in New Zealand, built from designs of See also:Sir G. See also:Gilbert See also:Scott in See also:Early English See also:style, with a See also:tower and spire 240 ft. high. Among educational See also:foundations are Canterbury See also:College (for See also:classics, See also:science, See also:engineering, &c.), See also:Christ's College (mainly theological) and See also:grammar school, and a school of See also:art. There is a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:pro-cathedral attached to a See also:convent of the Sacred See also:Heart. A large extent of open ground, to the west of the town, finely planted, and traversed by the river, comprises Hagley See also:Park, recreation grounds, the Government Domain and the grounds of the See also:Acclimatization Society, with See also:fish-ponds and a small zoological See also:garden. The See also:foundation of Christchurch is connected with the so-called " Canterbury Pilgrims," who settled in this district in r85o. Lyttelton was the See also:original See also:settlement, but Christchurch came into existence in 1851, and is thus the latest of the settlements of the See also:colony. It became a See also:municipality in 1862. In 1903 several populous suburban boroughs were amalgamated with the city.

End of Article: CHRISTCHURCH

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CHRISTADELPHIANS (Xpwroi i sXcboi, " brothers of Ch...
[next]
CHRISTIAN