|
See also:CLEMENT VIII . (Ippolito Aldobrandini), See also:pope from 1592 to 1605, was See also:born at See also:Fano,'in 1,535. He became a jurist and filled several important offices. In 1585 he was made a See also:cardinal, and subsequently discharged a delicate See also:mission to See also:Poland with skill. His moderation and experience commended him to his See also:fellow cardinals, and on the 3oth of See also:January 1592 he was elected pope, to succeed See also:Innocent IX. While not hostile to See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip II., Clement desired to emancipate the papacy from undue See also:Spanish See also:influence, and to that end cultivated closer, relations with See also:France. In 1595 he granted See also:absolution to See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry IV., and so removed the last objection to the See also:acknowledgment of his See also:legitimacy. The See also:peace of Vervins (1598), which marked the end of Philip's opposition to Henry, was mainly the See also:work of the pope. Clement also entertained hopes of recovering See also:England. He corresponded with See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I. and with his See also:queen, See also:Anne of See also:Denmark, a convert to Catholicism. But James was only See also:half in See also:earnest, and, besides, dared not See also:risk a See also:breach with his subjects. Upon the failure of the See also:line of See also:Este, Clement claimed the reversion of See also:Ferrara and reincorporated it into the States of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church (1598). He remonstrated against the exclusion of the See also:Jesuits from France, and obtained their readmission. But in their doctrinal controversy with the See also:Dominicans (see See also:MOLINA, LUIS) he refrained from a decision, being unwilling to offend either party. Under Clement the publication of the revised edition of the See also:Vulgate, begun by See also:Sixtus V., was finished; the See also:Breviary, See also:Missal and Pontifical received certain corrections; the See also:Index was See also:expanded; the Vatican library enlarged; and the Collegium Clementinum founded. Clement was an unblushing nepotist; three of his nephews he made cardinals, and to one of them gradually surrendered the See also:control of affairs. But on the other See also:hand among those whom he promoted to the cardinalate were such men as See also:Baronius, See also:Bellarmine and See also:Toledo. During this pontificate occurred the burning of See also:Giordano See also:Bruno for See also:heresy; and the tragedy of the See also:Cenci (see the respective articles). Clement died on the 5th of See also:March 1605, and was succeeded by See also:Leo XI.
See the contemporary See also:life by Ciaconius, Vitae et res gestae summorune Pontiff. Rom. (See also:Rome, 1601-1602) ; Francolini, Ippolito
Aldobrandini, eke fu Clemente VIII. (See also:Perugia, 1867); See also:Ranke's, excellent See also:sketch, Popes (Eng. trans. See also:Austin), ii. 234 seq. ; v. See also:Reumont, Gesch. der Stadt Rom, iii. 2, 599 seq. ; See also:Breech, Gesch. See also:des Kirchenstaates (1880), i. 301 seq. (T. F.
End of Article: CLEMENT VIII
Additional information and Comments
There are no comments yet for this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.
|
del.icio.us it!