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See also:BELLARMINE (Ital. Bellarmino), ROBERTO See also:FRANCESCO ROMOLO (1542-1621) , See also:Italian See also:cardinal and theologian, was See also:born at See also:Monte Pulciano, in See also:Tuscany, on the 4th of See also:October 1 542. He was destined by his See also:father to a See also:political career, but feeling a See also:call to the priesthood he entered the Society of Jesus in x 56o..
After spending three years at See also:Rome, he was sent to the Jesuit See also:settlement at See also:Mondovi in See also:Piedmont, where he studied and at the same See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time taught See also:Greek, and, though not yet in orders, gained some reputation as a preacher. In 1567 and 1568 he was at See also:Padua, studying See also:theology under a See also:master who belonged to the school of St See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Aquinas. In 1569 he was sent by the See also:general of his See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to See also:Louvain, and in 1570, after being ordained See also:priest, began to lecture on theology at the university. His seven years' See also:residence in the See also:Low Countries brought him into See also:close relations with modes of thought differing essentially from his own; and, though he was neither by temperament nor training inclined to be affected by the prevailing Augustinian doctrines of See also:- GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
- GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )
grace and See also:free-will, the controversy into which he See also:fell on these questions compelled him to define his theological principles more clearly. On his return to Rome in 1576 he was chosen by See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory XIII. to lecture on controversial theology in the newly-founded See also:Roman See also:College. The result of these labours appeared some years afterwards in the far-famed Disputationes de Controversiis Christianae Fidei adversus hujus temporis Haereticos (3 vols., 1581, 1582, 1593). These volumes, which called forth a multitude of answers on the See also:Protestant See also:side, exhaust the controversy as it was carried on in those days, and contain a lucid and uncompromising statement of Roman See also:Catholic See also:doctrine. For many years afterwards, Bellarmine was held by Protestant See also:advocates as the See also:champion of the papacy, and a vindication of Protestantism generally took the See also:form of an See also:answer to his See also:works. In 1589 he was selected by See also:Sixtus V. to accompany, in the capacity of theologian, the papal See also:legation sent to See also:France soon after the See also:murder of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry III. He was created cardinal in 1599 by See also:Clement VIII., and two years later was made See also:archbishop of See also:Capua. His efforts on behalf of the See also:clergy were untiring, and his ideal of the See also:bishop's See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office may be read in his address to his See also:nephew, Angelo della Ciaia, who had ,been raised to the episcopate (Adnaonitio ad episcopum Theanensem, nepotem suum, Rome, 1612). Being detained in Rome by the See also:desire of the newly-elected See also:pope, See also:Paul V., he resigned. his archbishopric in 1605. He supported the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church in its conflicts with the See also:civil See also:powers in See also:Venice, France and See also:England, and sharply criticized See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I. for the severe legislation against the Roman Catholics that followed the See also:discovery of the See also:Gunpowder See also:Plot. When See also:health failed him, he retired to Monte Pulciano, where from 1607 to 1611 he acted as bishop. In 1610 he published his De Potestate summiPontificis in See also:rebus temporalibus directed against the See also:posthumous See also:work of See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Barclay of See also:Aberdeen, which denied the temporal See also:power of the pope. Bellarmine trod here on difficult ground, for, although maintaining that the pope had the indirect right to depose unworthy rulers, he gave offence to Paul V. in not asserting more strongly the See also:direct papal claim, whilst many See also:French theologians, and especially See also:Bossuet, condemned him for his See also:defence of See also:ultramontanism. As a consultor of the Sacred Office, Bellarmine took a prominent See also:part in the first examination of Galileo's writings. His conduct in this See also:matter has been constantly misrepresented. He had followed with See also:interest Galileo's scientific discoveries and a respectful admiration See also:grew up between them. Bellarmine did not proscribe the Copernican See also:system, as has been maintained by See also:Reusch (Der See also:Process Galilei's and See also:die Jesuiten, See also:Bonn, 1879, p. 125); all he claimed was that it should be presented as an See also:hypothesis until it should receive scientific demonstration. When Galileo visited Rome in See also:December 1615 he was warmly received by Bellarmine, and the high regard in which he was held is clearly testified in Bellarmine's letters and in Galileo's See also:dedication to the cardinal of his discourse on " flying bodies." The last years of Bellarmine's See also:life were mainly devoted to the See also:composition of devotional works and to securing the papal approbation of the new order of the Visitation, founded by his friend St See also:Francis de Sales, and the See also:beatification of St See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip See also:Neri. He died in Rome on the 17th of See also:September 1621. Bellarmine, whose life was a See also:model of See also:Christian virtue, is the greatest of See also:modern Roman Catholic controversialists, but the value of his theological works is seriously impaired by a very defective exegesis and a too frequent use of "forced" conclusions,695
His devotional See also:treatises were very popular among See also:English Roman Catholics in the penal days.
End of Article: BELLARMINE (Ital. Bellarmino), ROBERTO FRANCESCO ROMOLO (1542-1621)
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