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COCKERILL, WILLIAM (1759-1832)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 625 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COCKERILL, See also:WILLIAM (1759-1832) , Anglo-See also:French inventor and machinist, was See also:born in See also:England in 1759. He went to See also:Belgium as a See also:simple mechanic, and in 1799 constructed at See also:Verviers the first See also:wool-See also:carding and wool-See also:spinning See also:machines on the See also:continent. In 1807 he established a large See also:machine workshop at See also:Liege. Orders soon poured in on him from all over See also:Europe, and he amassed a large See also:fortune. In 18'o he was granted the rights of See also:naturalization by See also:Napoleon I., and in 1812 handed over the management of his business to his youngest son, See also:JOHN COCKERILL (179o-184o). Thanks to his own See also:energy and ability, aided by the See also:influence of See also:King William I. of the See also:Netherlands, John Cockerill largely extended his See also:father's business. King William secured him a site at See also:Seraing, where he built large See also:works, including an See also:iron-foundry and blast See also:furnace. The construction of the Belgian See also:railways in 1834 gave a See also:great impetus to these works, branches of which had already been opened in See also:France, See also:Germany and See also:Poland. In '838 Cockerill met with a See also:carriage See also:accident which nearly proved fatal, and the prospect of his loss resulted in the See also:credit of the See also:firm being so badly shaken that in '839 it was compelled to go into See also:liquidation, the liabilities being estimated at 26 millions of francs, the See also:assets at 18 millions. This See also:reverse, however, was only temporary. John Cockerill had practically concluded negotiations to construct the See also:Russian See also:government railways, when his constitution, undermined by overwork, See also:broke down. He died at See also:Warsaw on the 19th of See also:June 1840.

The iron works, among the largest in Europe, are still carried on under the name of La Societe Cockerill at Seraing (q.v.).

End of Article: COCKERILL, WILLIAM (1759-1832)

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