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DECATUR

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 910 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DECATUR , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Macon county, See also:Illinois, U.S.A., in the central See also:part of the See also:state, near the Sangamon See also:river, about 39 M. E. of See also:Springfield. Pop. (1890) 16,841; (1900) 20,754, of whom 1939 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 31,140. Decatur is served by the See also:Cincinnati, See also:Hamilton & See also:Dayton, the Illinois Central, the See also:Wabash (which maintains See also:car shops here), and the Vandalia See also:railways, and is connected with See also:Danville, See also:Saint See also:Louis, Springfield, See also:Peoria, See also:Bloomington and See also:Champaign by the Illinois See also:Traction See also:System (electric). Decatur has three large parks and a public library; and S.E. of Fairview See also:Park, with a campus of 35 acres, is the See also:James Millikin University (co-educational; See also:Cumberland Presbyterian), founded in 1901 by James Millikin, and opened in 1903. The university comprises See also:schools of liberal arts, See also:engineering (See also:mechanical, See also:electrical, and See also:civil), domestic See also:economy, See also:fine and applied arts, See also:commerce and See also:finance, library See also:science, pedagogy, See also:music, and a preparatory school; in 1907–1908 it had 936 students, 440 being in the school of music. Among the city's manufactures are See also:iron, See also:brass castings, agricultural implements, See also:flour, See also:Indian See also:corn products, soda fountains, plumbers' supplies, coffins and caskets, See also:bar and See also:store See also:fixtures, See also:gas and electric See also:light fixtures, See also:street cars, and car trucks. The value of the city's factory products'increased from $5,133,677 in 1900 to $8,667,302 in 1905, or 68.8 %. The city is also an important See also:shipping point for agricultural products (especially See also:grain), and for See also:coal taken from the two mines in the city and from mines in the surrounding See also:country. The first See also:settlement in Decatur was made in 1829, and the See also:place was incorporated in 1836. Onthe 22nd of See also:February 1856 a See also:convention of Illinois editors met at Decatur to determine upon a policy of opposition to the See also:Kansas-See also:Nebraska See also:Bill.

They called a state convention, which met at Bloomington, and which is considered to have taken the first step toward See also:

founding the Republican party in Illinois.

End of Article: DECATUR

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