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DEVENTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 121 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DEVENTER , a See also:

town in the See also:province of See also:Overysel, See also:Holland, on the right See also:bank of the Ysel, at the confluence of the Schipbeek, and a junction station ro m. N. of See also:Zutphen by See also:rail. It is also connected by See also:steam See also:tramway S.E. with Brokulo. Pop. (190o) 26,212. Deventer is a neat and prosperous town situated in the midst of prettily wooded environs, and containing many curious old buildings. There are three churches of See also:special See also:interest: the Groote Kerk (St Lebuinus), which See also:dates from 1334, and occupies the site of an older structure of which the 11th-See also:century See also:crypt remains; the See also:Roman See also:Catholic Broederkerk, or See also:Brothers' See also:Church, containing among its See also:relics three See also:ancient gospels said to have been written by St Lebuinus (Lebwin), the See also:English apostle of the See also:Frisians and Westphalians (d. c. 773); and the Bergkerk, dedicated in 1206, which has two See also:late Romanesque towers. The town See also:hall (1693) contains a remarkable See also:painting of the town See also:council by Terburg. In the See also:fine square called the Brink is the old weigh-See also:house, now a school (gymnasium), built in 1528,with a large See also:external See also:staircase (1644). The gymnasium is descended from the Latin school of which the celebrated See also:Alexander See also:Hegius was See also:master in the third See also:quarter of the 15th century, when tie See also:young See also:Erasmus was sent to it, and at which See also:Adrian Floreizoon, after-wards See also:Pope Adrian VI., is said to have been a See also:pupil about the same See also:time. Another famous educational institution was the " See also:Athenaeum " or high school, founded in 163o, at which See also:Henri Renery (d.

1639) taught See also:

philosophy, while Johann See also:Friedrich Gronov (See also:Gronovius) (1611—1671) taught See also:rhetoric and See also:history in the See also:middle of the same century. The " Athenaeum " disappered in 1876. In See also:modern times Deventer possessed a famous teacher in Dr See also:Burgersdyk (d. 1900), the Dutch translator of See also:Shakespeare. The town library, also called the library of the Athenaeum, includes many See also:MSS. and See also:incunabula, and a 13th-century copy of Reynard the See also:Fox. The archives of the town are of considerable value. Besides a considerable agricultural See also:trade, Deventer has important See also:iron foundries and See also:carpet factories (the royal manufactory of See also:Smyrna carpets being especially famous); while See also:cotton-See also:printing, rope-making and the See also:weaving of woollens and silks are also carried on. A public See also:official is appointed to supervise the proper making of a See also:form of gingerbread known as " Deventer See also:Kock," which has a reputation throughout Holland. In the church of Bathmen, a See also:village 5 M. E. of Deventer, some 14th-century frescoes were discovered in 187o.

End of Article: DEVENTER

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