|
DOCTRINAIRES , the name given to the leaders of the moderate and constitutional Royalists in See also:France after the second restoration of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XVIII. in 1815. The name, as has often been the See also:case with party designations, was at first given in derision, and by an enemy. In 1816 the Nain jaune refugie, a See also:French See also:paper published at See also:Brussels by Bonapartist and Liberal exiles, began to speak of M. Royer-Collard as the " doctrinaire " and also as le pere Royer-Collard de la See also:doctrine chretienne. The peres de la doctrine chretienne, popularly known as the " doctrinaires," were a French religious See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order founded in 1592 by Cesar de Bus. The choice of a See also:nickname for M. Royer-Collard does See also:credit to the journalistic insight of the contributors to the Nain jaune refugie, for he was emphatically a See also:man who made it his business to preach a doctrine and an orthodoxy. The popularity of the name and its rapid See also:extension to M. Royer-Collard's colleagues is the sufficient See also:- PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)
proof that it was well chosen and had more than a See also:personal application. These colleagues came, it is true, from various quarters. The duc de See also:Richelieu and M. de Serre had been Royalist emigres during the revolutionary and imperial. See also:epoch. MM. Royer-Collard himself, Latne, and See also:Maine de Biran had sat in the revolutionary Assemblies. MM. See also:Pasquier, See also:Beugnot, de See also:Barante, See also:Cuvier, See also:Mounier, See also:Guizot and See also:Decazes had been imperial officials. But they were closely See also:united by See also:political principle, and also by a certain similarity of method. Some of them, notably Guizot and Maine de Biran,were theorists and commentators on the principles of See also:government. M. de Barante was an eminent man of letters. All were noted for the doctrinal coherence of their principles and the dialectical rigidity of their arguments. The See also:object of the party as defined by M. (afterwards the due) Decazes was to " nationalize the See also:monarchy and to royalize France." The means by which they hoped to attain this end were a loyal application of the See also:charter granted by Louis XVIII., and the steady co-operation of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king with the moderate Royalists to defeat the extreme party known as the Ultras, who aimed at the See also:complete undoing of the political and social See also:work of the Revolution. The Doctrinaires were ready to allow the king a large discretion in the choice of his ministers and the direction of See also:national policy. They refused to allow that ministers should be removed in obedience to a hostile See also:vote in the chamber. Their ideal in fact was a See also:combination of a king who frankly accepted the resultsof the Revolution, and who governed in a liberal spirit, with the See also:advice of a chamber elected by a very limited See also:constituency, in which men of See also:property and See also:education formed, if not the whole, at least the very See also:great See also:majority of the voters. Their views were set forth by Guizot in 1816 in his See also:treatise Du gouvernement representatif et de l'etat actuel de la France. The See also:chief See also:organs of the party in the See also:press were the See also:Independent, renamed the Constitutionnel in 1817, and the See also:Journal See also:des debats. The supporters of the Doctrinaires in. the See also:country were chiefly ex-officials of the See also:empire,—who believed in the See also:necessity for monarchical government but had a lively memory of See also:Napoleon's tyranny and a no less lively hatred of the ancien regime,--merchants, manufacturers and members of the liberal professions, particularly the lawyers. The See also:history of the Doctrinaires as a See also:separate political party began in 1816 and ended in 183o. In 1816 they obtained the co-operation of Louis XVIII., who had been frightened by the violence of the Ultras in the Chambre introuvable of 1815. In 183o they were destroyed by See also:Charles X. when he took the Ultra See also:prince de See also:Polignac as his See also:minister and entered on the conflict with Liberalism in France which ended in his overthrow. During the revolution of 183o the Doctrinaires became absorbed in the See also:Orleanists, from whom they had never been separated on any ground of principle (see FRANCE: History).
The word " doctrinaire " has become naturalized in See also:English terminology, as applied, in a slightly contemptuous sense, to a theorist, as distinguished from a See also:practical man of affairs.
See Duvergier de Hauranne, Histoire du gouvernement parlementaire en France (See also:Paris, 1857-1871), vol. iii.
End of Article: DOCTRINAIRES
Additional information and Comments
There are no comments yet for this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.
|
del.icio.us it!