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DOL

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 385 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOL , a See also:

town of See also:north-western See also:France, in the See also:department of Ille-et-Vilaine, 36 m. N. of See also:Rennes on the Western railway. Pop. (1906) 3543• Dol is situated to the See also:south-See also:west of the See also:rich agricultural See also:district known as the See also:marsh of Dol, where See also:market-gardening is especially flourishing. The streets are still rendered picturesque by houses of the 14th and 15th centuries, which See also:form deep arcades by the See also:projection of their upper storeys: and, high above all, rises the See also:grey See also:granite of the See also:cathedral, mainly of the 13th See also:century, which in the See also:middle ages ranked as the See also:metropolitan See also:church of all See also:Brittany, and still keeps fresh the name of See also:Bishop St See also:Samson, who, having fled, as the See also:legend tells, from the Saxon invaders of See also:England, selected this spot as the site of his monastery. To the architect it is interesting for the See also:English See also:character of its See also:design, and to the antiquarian, for its stained-See also:glass windows of the 13th century, and for the finely sculptured See also:tomb of Bishop See also:Thomas See also:James (d. 1504). About 12 m. from the town is the See also:pierre de Champ Dolent, a menhir some 30 ft. in height; not far off stands the See also:great granite See also:rock of Mont Dol, over 200 ft. in height, surmounted by the statue and See also:chapel of Notre-See also:Dame de 1'See also:Esperance. Dol has See also:trade in See also:grain, vegetables and See also:fruit, See also:tobacco is cultivated in the neighbourhood and there are See also:salt-marshes. Tanning and See also:leather-currying are carried on in the town. The town was unsuccessfully besieged by See also:William the Conqueror, taken by See also:Henry II. in 1164 and by See also:Guy de See also:Thouars in 1204. In 1793 it witnessed the defeat of the republican forces by the Vendeans who had taken See also:refuge within its walls.

The bishopric established in the 6th century was suppressed in 1790.

End of Article: DOL

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