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DONAUWORTH

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 411 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DONAUWORTH , a See also:

town of See also:Germany in the See also:kingdom of See also:Bavaria, on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Danube, at the confluence of the WSrnitz, 25 M. N. of See also:Augsburg by See also:rail and at the junction of linesto See also:Ulm and See also:Ingolstadt. Pop. 5000. It is an See also:ancient town and has several See also:medieval buildings of See also:interest. Notable among its seven churches (six See also:Roman See also:Catholic) are the Kloster-Kirche (monasterial), a beautiful See also:Gothic edifice with the See also:sarcophagus of Maria of See also:Brabant, and that of the former See also:Benedictine See also:abbey, Heilig-Kreuz, with a lofty See also:tower. Remarkable among See also:secular buildings are the Gothic town See also:hall, and the so-called Tanz-haus, which now includes both a See also:theatre and a school. The See also:industries embrace machinery, See also:brewing and saw-milling; the See also:place is of some importance as a See also:river See also:port, and the centre of a considerable agricultural See also:trade. DonauwOrth See also:grew up in the course of the 1th and 12th centuries under the See also:protection of the See also:castle of Mangoldstein, became in the 13th a seat of the See also:duke of Upper Bavaria, who, however, soon withdrew to See also:Munich to See also:escape from the See also:manes of his wife Maria of Brabant, whom he had there beheaded on an unfounded suspicion of infidelity. The town received the freedom of the See also:Empire in 1308, and maintained its position in spite of the encroachments of Bavaria till 1607, when the interference of the See also:Protestant inhabitants with the See also:abbot of the Heilig-Kreuz called forth an imperial See also:law authorizing the duke of Bavaria to inflict chastisement for the offence. In the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War it was stormed by Gustavus See also:Adolphus (1632), and captured by See also:King See also:Ferdinand (1634). In the vicinity, on the Schellenberg, the Bavarians and See also:French were defeated by See also:Marlborough and See also:Prince See also:Louis of See also:Baden on the 2nd of See also:July 1704.

The imperial freedom restored to the town by See also:

Joseph I. in 1705 was again lost by reincorporation with Bavaria in 1714. In the neighbourhood the Austrians under Mack were, on the 6th of See also:October 1805, decisively defeated by the French under See also:Soult. See Konigsdorfer, Geschichte See also:des Klosters zum Heiligen Kreuz in Donauworth (1819-20).

End of Article: DONAUWORTH

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