Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

DUBOS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 627 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

DUBOS , See also:

JEAN-See also:BAPTISTE (1670-1742), See also:French author, was See also:born at See also:Beauvais in See also:December 167o. After studying for the See also:church, he renounced See also:theology for the study of public See also:law and politics. He was employed by M. de Torcy, See also:minister of See also:foreign affairs, and by the See also:regent and See also:Cardinal See also:Dubois in several See also:secret See also:missions, in which he acquitted himself with See also:great success. He was rewarded with a See also:pension and several• benefices. Having obtained these, he retired from See also:political See also:life, and devoted himself to See also:history and literature. He gained such distinction as an author that in 1720 he was elected a member of the French See also:Academy, of which, in 1723, he was appointed perpetual secretary in the See also:room of M. See also:Dacier. He died at See also:Paris on the 23rd of See also:March 1742, repeating as he expired the well-known remark of an See also:ancient, " See also:Death is a law, not a See also:punishment." His first See also:work was L'Histoire See also:des quatre Gordiens prouvee et illustree See also:par des medailles (Paris, 1695, 12mo), which, in spite of its ingenuity, did not succeed in altering the See also:common See also:opinion, which only admits three emperors of this name. About the commencement of the See also:war of 1701, being charged with different negotiations both in See also:Holland and in See also:England, with the See also:design to. engage these See also:powers if possible to adopt a pacific See also:line of policy, he, in See also:order to promote the See also:objects of his See also:mission, published a work entitled See also:Les Interests de l'Angleterre mal entendus daps la guerre presente (See also:Amsterdam, 1703, 12m0). But as this work contained indiscreet disclosures, of which the enemy took See also:advantage, and predictions which were not fulfilled, a wag took occasion to remark that the See also:title ought to be read thus: Les Interests de l'Angleterre mal entendus par l''See also:abbe Dubos. It is remarkable as containing a distinct prophecy of the revolt of the See also:American colonies from Great See also:Britain. His next work was L'Histoire de la Ligue de Cambray (Paris, 1709, 1728 and 1785, 2 vols.

12mo), a full, clear and interesting history, which obtained the See also:

commendation of See also:Voltaire. In 1734 he published his Histoire critique de l'etablissement de la monarchie franQaise clans les Gaules (3 vols. 4to)—a work the See also:object of which was to prove that the See also:Franks had entered See also:Gaul; not as conquerors, but at the See also:request of the nation, which, according to him, had called them in to govern it. But this See also:system, though unfolded with a degree of skill and ability which at first procured it many zealous partisans, was victoriously refuted by See also:Montesquieu at the end of the thirtieth See also:book of the Esprit des lois. His Rejiexions critiques sur la poesie et sur la peinture, published for the first See also:time in 1719 (2 vols. 12mo), but often reprinted in three volumes, constitute one of the See also:works in which the theory of the arts is explained with the utmost sagacity and discrimination. Like his history of the See also:League of Cambray, it was highly praised by Voltaire. The work was rendered more remarkable by the fact that its author had no See also:practical acquaintance with any one of the arts whose principles he discussed. Besides the works above enumerated, a manifesto of See also:Maximilian, elector of See also:Bavaria, against the See also:emperor See also:Leopold, relative to the See also:succession in See also:Spain, has been attributed to Dubos, chiefly, it appears, from the excellence of the See also:style.

End of Article: DUBOS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
DUBOIS, PIERRE (c. 1250-c. 1312)
[next]
DUBUQUE