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EICHSTATT

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 132 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EICHSTATT , a See also:

town and episcopal see of See also:Germany, in the See also:kingdom of See also:Bavaria, in the deep and romantic valley of the See also:Altmuhl, 35 M. S. of See also:Nuremberg, on the railway to See also:Ingolstadt and See also:Munich. Pop. (1905) 7701. The town, with its numerous See also:spires and remains of See also:medieval fortifications, is very picturesque. It has an Evangelical and seven See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches, among the latter the See also:cathedral of St Wilibald (first See also:bishop of Eichstatt),—with the See also:tomb of the See also:saint and numerous pictures and See also:relics,—the See also:church of St See also:Walpurgis, See also:sister of Wilibald, whose remains See also:rest in the See also:choir, and the Capuchin church, a copy of the See also:Holy See also:Sepulchre. Of its See also:secular buildings the most See also:notice-able are the town See also:hall and the Leuchtenberg See also:palace, once the See also:residence of the See also:prince bishops and later of the See also:dukes of Leuchtenberg (now occupied by the See also:court of See also:justice of the See also:district), with beautiful grounds. The Wilibaldsburg, built on a neighbouring See also:hill in the 14th See also:century by Bishop See also:Bertold of See also:Hohenzollern, was See also:long the residence of the prince bishops of Eichstatt, and now contains an See also:historical museum. There are an episcopal See also:lyceum, a clerical See also:seminary, a classical and a See also:modern school, and numerous religious houses. The See also:industries of the town include bootmaking, See also:brewing and the See also:production of lithographic stones. Eichstatt (See also:Lat. Aureatum or Rubilocus) was originally a Roman station which, after the See also:foundation of the bishopric by See also:Boniface in 745, See also:developed into a considerable town, which was surroundedwith walls in 9o8.

The bishops of Eichstatt were princes of the See also:

Empire, subject to the spiritual See also:jurisdiction of the archbishops of See also:Mainz, and ruled over considerable territories in the Circle of See also:Franconia. In 1802 the see was secularized and incorporated in Bavaria. In 1817 it was given, with the duchy of Leuchtenberg, as a mediatized domain under the Bavarian See also:crown, by the See also:king of Bavaria to his son-in-See also:law See also:Eugene de See also:Beauharnais, ex-See also:viceroy of See also:Italy, henceforth styled See also:duke of Leuchtenberg. In 1855 it reverted to the Bavarian crown.

End of Article: EICHSTATT

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EICHHORN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1781-1854)
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EICHWALD, KARL EDUARD VON (1795-1876)