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WALPURGIS (WALPURGA Or WALBURGA)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 291 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

WALPURGIS (WALPURGA Or WALBURGA) ,2 ST (d. C. 780), See also:English missionary to See also:Germany, was See also:born in See also:Sussex at the beginning of the 8th See also:century. She was the See also:sister of Willibald, the first See also:bishop of See also:Eichstatt in See also:Bavaria, and Wunnibald, first See also:abbot of See also:Heidenheim. Her See also:father, See also:Richard, is thought to have been a son of Hlothere, 9th See also:king of See also:Kent; her See also:mother, Winna or Wuna, a sister of St See also:Boniface. At the instance of Boniface and Willibald she went about 750 with some other nuns to found 1 The Letters of See also:Henry See also:Walpole, S.J., from the See also:original See also:manuscripts at Stonyhurst See also:College, were edited by the Rev. See also:Augustus Jessopp for private circulation 1873). See the Rev. A. Jessopp, One See also:Generation of a See also:Norfolk See also:House (1878). 2 See also:French forms of the name are Gualbourg, Falbourg, Vaubourg and Avougourg. religious houses in Germany.

Her first See also:

settlement was at Bischofsheim in the See also:diocese of See also:Mainz, and two years later (754) she became See also:abbess of the See also:Benedictine nunnery at Heidenheim in the diocese of Eichstatt. On the See also:death of Wunnibald in 76o she succeeded him in his See also:charge also, retaining the superintendence of both houses until her death. Her See also:relics were translated to Eichstatt, where she was laid in a hollow See also:rock, trcm which exuded a See also:kind of bituminous oil afterwards known as Walpurgis oil, and regarded as of miraculous efficacy against disease. It is still said to exude from the See also:saint's bones (especially from See also:October to See also:February) and was chosen by See also:Cardinal See also:Newman as an example of a credible See also:miracle. The See also:cave became a See also:place of See also:pilgrimage, and a See also:fine See also:church was built over the spot. Walpurgis is commemorated at various times, but principally on the 1st of May, her See also:day taking the place of an earlier See also:heathen festival which was characterized by various See also:rites marking the beginning of summer. She is regarded as the protectress against magic arts (cf. the Walpurgis-Nacht See also:dance in See also:Goethe's See also:Faust). In See also:art she is represented with a See also:crozier, and bearing in her See also:hand a See also:flask of See also:balsam. Her See also:life was written by the See also:presbyter Wolfhard and dedicated to Erkenbald, bishop of Eichstatt (884-916). See the Bollandist Acta sanctorum, vol. iii. February 25. On Walpurgis, Willibald and Wunnibald see G.

F. See also:

Browne, Boniface of See also:Crediton and his Companions (See also:London, 191o), vii.

End of Article: WALPURGIS (WALPURGA Or WALBURGA)

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