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CROZIER, WILLIAM (1855– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 520 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CROZIER, See also:WILLIAM (1855– ) , See also:American artillerist and inventor, See also:born at Carrollton, See also:Carroll See also:county, See also:Ohio, on the 19th of See also:February 1855, was the son of See also:Robert Crozier (1827–1895), See also:chief See also:justice of See also:Kansas in 1863–1866, and a See also:United States senator from that See also:state from See also:December 1873 to February 1874, He graduated at See also:West Point in 1876, was appointed a 2nd See also:lieutenant in the 4th See also:Artillery, and served on the Western frontier for three years against the See also:Sioux and See also:Bannock See also:Indians. From 1879 to 1884 he was instructor in See also:mathematics at West Point, and was See also:superintendent of the See also:Watertown (See also:Massachusetts) See also:Arsenal from 1884 to 1887. In 1888 he was sent by the See also:war See also:department to study See also:recent developments in artillery in See also:Europe, and upon his return he was placed in full See also:charge of the construction of See also:gun carriages for the See also:army, and with See also:General Adelbert R. Buffington (1837– ), the chief of See also:ordnance, he invented the Buffington-Crozier disappearing gun See also:carriage (1896). He also invented a See also:wire-See also:wound gun, and perfected many appliances connected with heavy and See also:field ordnance. In 1890 he attained the See also:rank of See also:captain. During the See also:Spanish-American War he was inspector-general for the See also:Atlantic and Gulf See also:coast defences. In 1899 he was one of the American delegates to the See also:Peace See also:Conference at the See also:Hague. He later served in the Philippine Islands on the staffs of Generals See also:John C. See also:Bates and See also:Theodore Schwan, and in 190o was chief of ordnance on the See also:staff of General A. R. See also:Chaffee during the See also:Pekin See also:Relief Expedition.

In See also:

November 1901 he was appointed brigadier-general and succeeded General Buffing-ton as chief of ordnance of the United States army. His Notes on the Construction of Ordnance, published by the war department, are used as See also:text-books in the See also:schools for See also:officers, and he is also the author of other important publications on military subjects.

End of Article: CROZIER, WILLIAM (1855– )

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