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FORT WILLIAM

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 728 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM , a See also:police See also:burgh of See also:Inverness-See also:shire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901) 2087. It lies at the See also:north-eastern end of See also:Loch Linnhe, an See also:arm of the See also:sea, about 62 m. S.S.W. of Inverness by road or See also:canal, and was, in bygone days, one of the keys of the See also:Highlands. It is 1222 M. N.E. of See also:Glasgow by the See also:West Highland railway. The fort, at first called Kilmallie, was built by See also:General See also:Monk in 1655 to hold the See also:Cameron men in subjection, and was enlarged in 1690 by General See also:Hugh See also:Mackay, who renamed it after William III., the burgh then being known as Maryburgh in See also:honour of his See also:queen. Here the perpetrators of the See also:massacre of See also:Glencoe met to See also:share their See also:plunder. The See also:Jacobites unsuccessfully besieged it in 1715 and 1746. The fort was dismantled in i86o, and demolished in 1890 to provide See also:room for the railway and the station. Amongst the public buildings are the Belford See also:hospital, public See also:hall, See also:court See also:house and the See also:low-level meteorological See also:observatory, constructed in 1891, which was in connexion with the observatory on the See also:top of See also:Ben See also:Nevis, until the latter was closed in 1904.

Its See also:

great See also:industry is distilling, and the distilleries, about 2 M. N.E., are a See also:familiar feature in the landscape. Beyond the railway station stands the See also:obelisk to the memory of Ewen Maclachlan (1775-1822), the Gaelic poet, who was See also:born in the See also:parish. Fort William is a popular tourist resort and See also:place of See also:call for the steamers passing through the Caledonian canal. The See also:town is the point from which the ascent of Ben Nevis-42 m. E.S.E. as the See also:crow flies—is commonly made. At Corpach, about 2 M. N., the Caledonian canal begins, the See also:series of locks between here and Banavie—within little more than a mile—being known as See also:Neptune's See also:Staircase." Both the Lochy and the Nevis. enter Loch Linnhe immediately to the north of Fort William. A mile and a See also:half from the town, on the Lochy, stands the See also:grand old ruin of Inverlochy See also:Castle, a massive quadrangular See also:pile with a See also:round See also:tower at each corner, a favourite subject with landscape painters. See also:Close by is the See also:scene of the See also:battle of the 2nd of See also:February 1645, in which See also:Montrose completely defeated the See also:earl of See also:Argyll. The See also:modern castle, in the Scottish Baronial See also:style, 12 m. to the N.E. of this stronghold and farther from the See also:river, is the seat of See also:Lord See also:Abinger.

End of Article: FORT WILLIAM

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