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GEELONG

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 549 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEELONG , a seaport of See also:

Grant See also:county, See also:Victoria, See also:Australia, situated on an extensive See also:land-locked See also:arm of See also:Port See also:Phillip known as Corio See also:Bay, 45 M. by See also:rail S.W. of See also:Melbourne. Pop. of the See also:city proper (1901) 12,399; with the adjacent boroughs of Geelong See also:West, and See also:Newton-and-Chilwell, 23,311. Geelong slopes to the bay on the See also:north and to the Barwon See also:river on the See also:south, and its position in this respect, as well as the shelter it obtains from the Bellarine hills, renders it one of the healthiest towns in Victoria. As a manufacturing centre it is of considerable importance. The first woollen See also:mill in the See also:colony was established here, and the tweeds, cloths and other woollen fabrics of the See also:town are noted throughout Australia. There are extensive tanneries, See also:flour-See also:mills and See also:salt See also:works, while at Fyansford, 3 M. distant, there are important See also:cement works and See also:paper-mills. The extensive See also:vine-yards in the neighbourhood of the town were destroyed under the See also:Phylloxera See also:Act, but replanting subsequently revived this See also:industry. Corio Bay, a safe and commodious See also:harbour, is entered by two channels across its See also:bar, one of which has a See also:depth of 23i ft. There is extensive quayage, and the largest See also:wool See also:ships are able to load alongside the wharves, which are connected by rail withall parts of the colony. The facilities given for See also:shipping wool See also:direct to See also:England from this port have caused a very extensive wool-broking See also:trade to grow up in the town. The See also:country surrounding Geelong is agricultural, but there are large See also:limestone quarries See also:east of the town, and in the See also:Otway See also:Forest, 23 M. distant, See also:coal is worked. Geelong was incorporated in 1849.

End of Article: GEELONG

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