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GLOVERSVILLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 138 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GLOVERSVILLE , a See also:

city of See also:Fulton See also:county, New See also:York, U.S.A., at the See also:foot-hills of the See also:Adirondacks, about 55 M. N.W. of See also:Albany. Pop. (189o) 13,864; (1900) 18,349, of whom 2542 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 20,642. It is served by the Fonda, See also:Johnstown & Gloversville railway (connecting at Fonda, about 9 m. distant, with the New York Central), and by electric lines connecting with Johnstown, See also:Amsterdam and See also:Schenectady. The city has a public library (26,000 volumes in 1908), the Nathan Littauer memorial See also:hospital, a See also:state armoury and a See also:fine See also:government See also:building. Gloversville is the See also:principal See also:glove-manufacturing centre in the See also:United States. In 1900 Fulton county produced more than 57%, and Gloversville 38.8%, of all the See also:leather gloves and mittens made in the United States; in 1905 Gloversville produced 29.9% of the leather gloves and mittens made in the United States, its products being valued at $5,302,196. Gloversville has more than a See also:score of tanneries and leather-See also:finishing factories, and manufactures See also:fur goods. In 1905 the city's See also:total factory product was valued at $9,340,763. The extraordinary localization of the glove-making See also:industry in Gloversville, Johnstown and other pfi,rts of Fulton county, is an incident of much See also:interest in the economic See also:history of the United States. The industry seems to have had its origin among a See also:colony of See also:Perthshire families, including many glove-makers, who were settled in this region by See also:Sir See also:William See also:Johnson about 176o.

For many years the entire product seems to have been disposed of in the neighbourhood, but about 1809 the goods began to find more distant markets, and by 1825 the industry was firmly established on a prosperous basis, the See also:

trade being handed down from See also:father to son. An interesting phase of the development is that, in addition to the factory See also:work, a large amount of the industry is in the hands of " See also:home workers " both in the See also:town and See also:country districts. Gloversville, settled originally about 1770, was known for some See also:time as Stump City, its See also:present name being adopted in 1832. It was incorporated as a See also:village in 1851 and was chartered as a city in 189o. GLOW-See also:WORM, the popular name of the wingless See also:female of the See also:beetle Lampyris noctiluca, whose See also:power of emitting See also:light has been See also:familiar for many centuries. The luminous See also:organs of the glow-worm consist of cells similar to those of the See also:fat-See also:body, grouped into paired masses in the ventral region of the hinder abdominal segments. The light given out by the wingless female See also:insect is believed to serve as an attraction to the flying male, whose luminous organs remain in a rudimentary See also:condition. The See also:common glow-worm is a widespread See also:European and Siberian insect, generally distributed in See also:England and ranging in See also:Scotland northwards to the See also:Tay, but unknown in See also:Ireland. See also:Exotic See also:species of Lampyris are similarly luminous, and light-giving organs are present in many genera of the See also:family Lampyridae from various parts of the See also:world. Frequently—as in the See also:south European Luciola italica—both sexes of the beetle are provided with wings, and both male and female emit light. These luminous, winged Lampyrids are generally known as " See also:fire-flies. " In See also:correspondence with their power of emitting light, the See also:insects are nocturnal in See also:habit.

Elongate centipedes of the family Geophilidae, certain species of which are luminous, are sometimes mistaken for the true glow-worm.

End of Article: GLOVERSVILLE

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