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LESTE

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 499 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LESTE , a See also:

desert See also:wind, similar to the See also:Leveche (q.v.), observed in See also:Madeira. It blows from an easterly direction in autumn,See also:winter and See also:spring, rarely in summer, and is of intense dryness, sometimes reducing the relative humidity at See also:Funchal to below 20%. The Leste is commonly accompanied by clouds of See also:fine red See also:sand. L'ESTRANGE, See also:SIR See also:ROGER (1616-1704), See also:English pamphleteer on the royalist and See also:court See also:side during the Restoration See also:epoch, but principally remarkable as the first English See also:man of letters of any distinction who made journalism a profession, was See also:born at See also:Hunstanton in See also:Norfolk on the 17th of See also:December 1616. In 1644, during the See also:civil See also:war, he headed a See also:conspiracy to seize the See also:town of See also:Lynn for the See also:king, under circumstances which led to his being condemned to See also:death as a See also:spy. The See also:sentence, however, was not executed, and after four years' imprisonment in Newgate he escaped to the See also:Continent. He was excluded from the See also:Act of See also:Indemnity, but in 1653 was pardoned by See also:Cromwell upon his See also:personal solicitation, and lived quietly until the Restoration, when after some delay his services and sufferings were acknowledged by his See also:appointment as licenser of the See also:press. This See also:office was administered by him in the spirit which might be expected from a zealous See also:cavalier. He made himself notorious, not merely by the severity of his See also:literary censorship, but by his vigilance in the suppression of clandestine See also:printing. In 1663 (see See also:NEws-PAPERS) he commenced the publication of the Public Intelligencer and the News, from which eventually See also:developed the famous See also:official See also:paper the See also:London See also:Gazette in 1665. In 1679 he again became prominent with the Observator, a See also:journal specially designed to vindicate the court from the See also:charge of a See also:secret inclination to popery. He discredited the Popish See also:Plot, and the suspicion he thus incurred was increased by the See also:conversion of his daughter to See also:Roman Catholicism, but there seems no See also:reason to question the sincerity of his own See also:attachment to the See also:Church of See also:England.

In 1687 he gave a further See also:

proof of See also:independence by discontinuing the Observator from his unwillingness to See also:advocate See also:James II.'s See also:Edict of See also:Toleration, although he had previously gone all lengths in support of the See also:measures of the court. The Revolution cost him his office as licenser, and the See also:remainder of his See also:life was spent in obscurity. He died in 1704. It is to L'Estrange's See also:credit that among the agitations of a busy See also:political life he should have found See also:time for much purely literary See also:work as a translator of See also:Josephus, See also:Cicero, See also:Seneca, Quevedo and other See also:standard authors.

End of Article: LESTE

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