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LYNN

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 172 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LYNN , a See also:

city and- seaport of See also:Essex See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, 9 m. N.E. of See also:Boston, on the N. See also:shore of Massachusetts See also:Bay. Pop. (1900) 68,5x3, of whom 17,742 were See also:foreign-See also:born (6609being See also:English Canadians, 5306 Irish, 1527 English and 128o See also:French Canadians), and 784 were negroes; (1gro See also:census) 89,336. It is served by the Boston & See also:Maine and the Boston, See also:Revere See also:Beach & Lynn See also:railways, and by an interurban electric railway, and has an See also:area of 1o•85 sq. m. The business See also:part is built near the shore on See also:low, level ground, and the residential sections are on the higher levels. Lynn See also:Woods, a beautiful See also:park, covers more than 2000 acres. On the shore, which has a See also:fine See also:boulevard, is a See also:state See also:bath See also:house. The city has a handsome city See also:hall, a See also:free public library, founded in 1862, a soldiers' See also:monument and two hospitals. Lynn is primarily a manufacturing city. The first smelting See also:works in New See also:England were established here in 1643. More important and earlier was the manufacture of boots and shoes, an See also:industry introduced in 1636 by See also:Philip Kertland, a See also:Buckingham See also:man; a See also:corporation of shoemakers existed here in 1651, whose papers were lost in 1765.

There were many See also:

court orders in the seventeenth See also:century to butchers, tanners, bootmakers and cordwainers; and the business was made more important by See also:John See also:Adam Dagyr (d. 18o8), a Welshman who came here in 1750 and whose See also:work was equal to the best in England. In 1767 the output was 8o,000 pairs; in 1795 about 300,000 pairs of See also:women's shoes were made by 600 journeymen and 200 See also:master workmen. The product of women's shoes had become famous in 1764, and about 1783 the use of See also:morocco had been introduced by Ebenezer Breed. In 1900 and 1905 Lynn was second only to See also:Brockton among the cities of the See also:United States in the value of boots and shoes manufactured, and out-ranked Brockton in the three allied See also:industries, the manufacture of boots and shoes, of cut stock and of findings. In the value of its See also:total manufactured product Lynn ranked second to Boston in the state in 1905, having been fifth in 1900; the total number of factories in 1905 was 431; their See also:capital was $23,139,185; their employees numbered 21,540; and their product was valued at $55,003,023 (as compared with $39,347,493 m 1900). Patent medicines and compounds and the manufacture of See also:electrical machinery are prominent industries. The Lynn factories of the See also:General Electric See also:Company had in 1906 an See also:annual product See also:worth between $15,000,000 and $20,000,000. The foreign export of manufactured products is estimated at $5,000,000 a See also:year. Lynn was founded in 1629 and was called Saugus until 1637, when the See also:present name was adopted, from Lynn Regis, See also:Norfolk, the See also:home of the Rev. See also:Samuel See also:Whiting (1597-1679), pastor at Lynn from 1636 until his See also:death. From Lynn See also:Reading was separated in 1644, Lynnfield in 1782, Saugus in 1815, and, after the See also:incorporation of the city of Lynn in 185o, Swampscott in 1852, and in 1853 Nahant, S. of Lynn, on a picturesque See also:peninsula and now a fashionable summer resort.

See See also:

James R. Newhall, See also:History of Lynn (Lynn, 1883), and H. K. See also:Sanderson, Lynn in the Revolution (1910).

End of Article: LYNN

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