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MARCHE, or LA MARCHE

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 690 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARCHE, or LA MARCHE , one of the former provinces of See also:France. It owes its name to its position, it having been in the loth See also:century a See also:march or border See also:district between the duchy of See also:Aquitaine and the domains of the Frankish See also:kings in central France. Sometimes it was called the Marche Limousine, and originally it was a small district cut partly from See also:Limousin and partly from See also:Poitou. Its See also:area was increased during the 13th century, after which, however, it remained unaltered until the See also:time of the Revolution. It was bounded on the N. by See also:Berry; on the E. by Bourbonnais and See also:Auvergne; on the S. by Limousin; and on the W by Poitou. It embraced the greater See also:part of the See also:modern See also:department of See also:Creuse, a considerable part of Haute See also:Vienne, and a fragment of See also:Indre. Its area was about 1900 sq. m.; its See also:capital was Charroux and later See also:Gueret, and among its other See also:principal towns were See also:Dorat, Bellac and See also:Confolens. Marche first appears as a See also:separate See also:fief about the See also:middle of the See also:roth century when See also:William III., See also:duke of Aquitaine, gave it to one of his vassals named Boso, who took the See also:title of See also:count. In the 12th century it passed to the See also:counts of Limousin, and this See also:house retained it until the See also:death of the childless Count See also:Hugh in 1303, when it was seized by the See also:French See also:king, See also:Philip IV. In 1316 it was made a duchy for See also:Prince See also:Charles, afterwards King Charles IV., and a few years later (1327) it passed into the hands of the See also:family of See also:Bourbon. The family of See also:Armagnac held it from 1435 to 1477, when it reverted to the Bourbons, and in 1527 it was seized by See also:Francis I. and became part of the domains of the French See also:crown. It was divided into Haute Marche and Basse Marche, the estates of the former being in existence until the 17th century.

From 1470 until the Revolution the See also:

province was under the See also:jurisdiction of the See also:parlement of See also:Paris. See A. See also:Thomas, See also:Les Mats provinciaux de la France centrale (1879).

End of Article: MARCHE, or LA MARCHE

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