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MOISSAC

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 651 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MOISSAC , a See also:

town of See also:south-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Tarn-et-See also:Garonne, 17 M. W.N.W. of See also:Montauban on the See also:Southern railway between See also:Bordeaux and See also:Toulouse. Pop. (1906) town, 4523; See also:commune, 8218. Moissac stands at the See also:foot of See also:vine-clad hills on the right See also:bank of the Tarn; it is divided into two parts by the lateral See also:canal of the Garonne, which crosses the Tarn by way of an See also:aqueduct a See also:short distance above the town. It contains little of See also:note except the See also:abbey-See also:church of St See also:Pierre, a See also:building of the 15th See also:century with a See also:porch of the 12th century which is decorated with elaborate Romanesque See also:carving unsurpassed in France. The See also:cloister of the See also:early 12th century adjoining the See also:north See also:side of the church is also one of the finest of its See also:kind. Romanesque in See also:character, it has pointed See also:arches resting alternately on single and clustered columns with sculptured capitals. Among other remains of the abbey is the See also:abbot's See also:palace, which contains two halls of the Romanesque See also:period. St See also:Martin, the See also:oldest of the other churches of Moissac, See also:dates from before the See also:year 1oo0. The town has a sub-prefecture, a tribunal of first instance, a communal See also:college for boys, a library and a museum. See also:Trade is in oil, See also:wine, eggs, See also:wool, poultry and See also:fruit (peaches, apricots, &c.).

The town owes its origin to an abbey probably founded in the 7th century by St Amand, the friend of Dagobert. After being devastated by the See also:

Saracens, the abbey was restored by See also:Louis of See also:Aquitaine, son of See also:Charlemagne. Subsequently it was made dependent on See also:Cluny, but in 1618 it was secularized by See also:Pope See also:Paul V., and replaced by a See also:house of Augustinian monks, which was suppressed at the Revolution. The town, which was erected into a commune in the 13th century, was taken by See also:Richard Cceur de See also:Lion and by See also:Simon de See also:Montfort.

End of Article: MOISSAC

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MOIR, DAVID MACBETH (1798—1851)
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MOISSAN, HENRI (1852-1907)