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PHILIP V

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 386 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILIP V . (1683-1746), See also:king of See also:Spain, founder of the See also:present See also:Bourbon See also:dynasty, was the son of the Dauphin See also:Louis and his wife, Maria See also:Anna, daughter of See also:Ferdinand Maria, elector of See also:Bavaria. He was See also:born at See also:Versailles on the 19th of See also:December 1683. On the extinction of the male See also:line of the See also:house of See also:Habsburg in Spain he was named See also:heir by the will of See also:Charles II. He had shared in the careful See also:education given to his See also:elder See also:brother, Louis, See also:duke of See also:Burgundy, by See also:Fenelon, and was himself known as duke of See also:Anjou. Philip was by nature dull and phlegmatic. He had learnt morality from Fenelon's teaching, and showed himself throughout his See also:life strongly adverse to the moral laxity of his grandfather and of most of the princes of his See also:time. But his very domestic regularity caused him to be entirely under the See also:influence of his two wives, Maria Louisa of See also:Savoy, whom he married in 1702, and who died in See also:February 1714, and See also:Elizabeth See also:Farnese of See also:Parma, whom he married in December of the same See also:year, and who survived him. He showed courage on the See also:field of See also:battle, both in See also:Italy and Spain, during the See also:War of the See also:Spanish See also:Succession, and was flattered by his courtiers with the See also:title of El Animoso, or the spirited. But he had no See also:taste for military See also:adventure. If he had a strong See also:passion, it was to provide for his succession to the See also:throne of See also:France, if his See also:nephew, Louis XV., should See also:die, and he indulged in many intrigues against the house of See also:Orleans, whose right to the succession was supposed to be secured by Philip's See also:solemn renunciation of all claim to the See also:French throne, when he became king of Spain. It was in pursuit of one of these intrigues that he abdicated in 1724 in favour of his son Louis.

But Louis died in a few months, and Philip returned to the throne. At a later See also:

period he tried to abdicate again, and his wife had to keep him in a See also:species of disguised confinement. Throughout his life, but particularly in the later See also:part of it, he was subject to prolonged fits of See also:melancholia, during which he would not even speak. He died of See also:apoplexy on the 9th of See also:July 1746. The best See also:account of Philip's See also:character and reign is still that given by See also:Coxe in his See also:Memoirs of the See also:Kings of Spain of the House of Bourbon (See also:London, 1815).

End of Article: PHILIP V

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