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PUN

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 648 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

PUN , a See also:

play upon words, particularly the use of a word in two or more different applications or of two or more words similar in See also:sound but with different meanings by which a humorous or ludicrous effect is produced; thus See also:Charles I.'s See also:Court See also:Jester is said to have made the punning See also:grace " See also:great praise be to See also:God and little See also:Laud to the See also:devil " for which the See also:archbishop dismissed him from his service. Another famous pun was that upon The See also:Beggar's See also:Opera, which " made See also:Gay See also:rich and Rich gay." See also:Thomas See also:Hood was the See also:king of pun-makers. " They went and told the See also:sexton, and the sexton See also:toll'd the See also:bell " (" Sally See also:Brown "1 is one example among the innumerable puns with which his poems are filled. The derivation of the word is not known. It first appears in the second See also:half of the 1 7th See also:century. See also:Skeat (Etym. Did., 1898) identifies it with an obsolete and dialectal variant of " See also:pound," to See also:beat in the sense of " to pound words, to beat them into new senses, to See also:hammer at forced similes" The New See also:English See also:Dictionary considers it was probably one of the shortened words, like " See also:mob," " cit," &c., which were See also:common in See also:slang after the Restoration. In R. L'Estrange, Counsellor See also:Manners's Last See also:Legacy (1676), " pun " is found with punnet, pundigrion and quibble, " of which fifteen will not make up one single jest." Possibly these may be all referred to " punctilio" (It. puntiglio, dim. of punto, point, See also:Lat. punctum), a small, See also:fine point, a cavil or quibble. No See also:historical connexion, however, has been found between the words.

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