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SUMTER, THOMAS (1i36–1832)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 85 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SUMTER, See also:THOMAS (1i36–1832) , See also:American soldier, was See also:born in See also:Hanover See also:county, See also:Virginia, on the 14th of See also:July 1736. He served in the Virginia See also:militia during the See also:French and See also:Indian See also:War and was See also:present at See also:Braddock's defeat (1755). Some See also:time after 1762 he removed to See also:South Carolina. He is best known for his service during the War of See also:Independence, but he saw little active service until after the fall of See also:Charleston in May 1780. In July 1780 he became a brigadier-See also:general of See also:state troops. During the See also:remainder of the war he carried on a See also:partisan See also:campaign, and earned the See also:sobriquet of the " Gamecock." He failed in an attack upon Rocky See also:Mount (See also:Chester county) on the 1st of See also:August 1780, but on the 6th defeated 500 See also:Loyalists and regulars at See also:Hanging See also:Rock (See also:Lancaster county), and on the 15th intercepted and defeated a See also:convoy with stores between Charleston and See also:Camden. His own See also:regiment, however, was almost annihilated by Lieut.-See also:Colonel Banastre See also:Tarleton (1754–1833) at Fishing See also:Creek (Chester county) on the 18th. A new force was soon recruited, with which he defeated See also:Major See also:James Wemys at Fishdam (See also:Union county) on the See also:night of the 8th–9th of See also:November, and repulsed Tarleton's attack at Blackstock (Union county) on the 20th, when he was wounded. In See also:January 1781 See also:Congress formally thanked him for his services. He was a member of the state See also:convention which ratified the Federal constitution for South Carolina in 1788, he himself opposing that See also:instrument; of the See also:national See also:House of Representatives in 1789–1793 and again in 1797–1801, and of the See also:United States See also:Senate from 1801 to 1810. At the time of his See also:death at South Mount, South Carolina, on the 1st of See also:June 1832, he was the last surviving general officer of the War of Independence. See See also:Edward McCrady, The See also:History of South Carolina in the Revolution (2 vols., New See also:York, 1901-1902).

End of Article: SUMTER, THOMAS (1i36–1832)

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