Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

TARLETON, SIR BANASTRE (1754-1833)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 428 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

TARLETON, See also:SIR BANASTRE (1754-1833) , See also:English soldier, was the son of See also:John Tarleton (1719-1773), a See also:Liverpool See also:merchant, and was See also:born in Liverpool on the 21st of See also:August 17 J4. Educated at See also:Oxford he entered the See also:army, and in See also:December 1775 he sailed as a volunteer to See also:America with See also:Earl, afterwards See also:Marquess, See also:Cornwallis, and his services during the See also:American See also:War of See also:Independence in the See also:year 1776 gained for him the position of a See also:brigade See also:major of See also:cavalry. He was See also:present at the See also:battle of See also:Brandywine and at other engagements in 1777 and 1778, and as the See also:commander of the See also:British See also:legion, a mixed force of cavalry and See also:light See also:infantry, he proceeded at the beginning of 178o to See also:South Carolina, rendering valuable services to Sir See also:Henry See also:Clinton in the operations which culminated in the See also:capture of See also:Charleston. He was responsible for a British victory at Waxhaw in May 1780, and he materially helped Cornwallis to win the battle of See also:Camden in the succeeding August. He was completely victorious in an engagement with See also:Thomas See also:Sumter at Fishing See also:Creek, or See also:Catawba Fords, but was not equally successful when he encountered the same See also:general at Blackstock See also:Hill in See also:November 178o; then in See also:January 1781, in spite of much See also:personal valour, he was defeated with heavy loss at See also:Cowpens. Having been successful in a skirmish at Tarrants See also:House, and having taken See also:part in the battle of See also:Guilford in See also:March 1781, he marched with Cornwallis into See also:Virginia, and after affording much assistance to his commander-in-See also:chief he was instructed to hold See also:Gloucester. This See also:post, however, was surrendered to the Americans with See also:Yorktown in See also:October 1781, and Tarleton returned to See also:England on See also:parole. In 1790 he entered See also:parliament as member for Liverpool, and with the exception of a single year he remained in the House of See also:Commons until 1812. In 1794 he became a major-general; in 1812 a general; and he held a military command in See also:Ireland and another in England. In 1815 he was made a See also:baronet. He died without issue at Leintwardine in See also:Shropshire on the 25th of January 1833. For some See also:time Tarleton lived with the actress See also:Mary See also:Robinson (Perdita), and his portrait was painted both by See also:Reynolds and by See also:Gainsborough.

Sir Banastre wrote a See also:

History of the See also:Campaigns of 178o and 1781 in the See also:Southern Provinces of See also:North America (See also:London, 1781), which, although of some value, is marred by the author's vanity and by his attacks on Cornwallis. It was criticized by See also:Colonel See also:Roderick See also:Mackenzie in his Strictures on See also:Lieutenant-Colonel Tarleton's History (1781) and in the Cornwallis See also:Correspondence.

End of Article: TARLETON, SIR BANASTRE (1754-1833)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
TARKANI, or TARKALANRI
[next]
TARLTON, RICHARD (d. 1588)