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See also:AMPLITUDE (from See also:Lat. amplus, large) , in See also:astronomy, the angular distance of the rising or setting See also:sun, or other heavenly See also:body, from the See also:east or See also:west point of the See also:horizon; used mostly by navigators in finding the variation of the See also:compass by the setting sun. In See also:algebra, if a be a real See also:positive quantity and w a See also:root of unity, then a is the amplitude of the product aw. In elliptic integrals, the amplitude is the limit of integration when the integral is laboured to prevent the extreme partisans of papal See also:infallibility from having everything their own way. But in his capacity of clear-headed observer, whose business it was to reflect the actual truth upon the mind of his See also:government, he was obliged to make it quite clear that they had no See also:chance whatever, and in conversing with those whose opinions were quite unlike his own, such as See also:Cardinal See also:Manning, he seems to have shown that he had no illusions about the result of the See also:long debate. In 1868 See also:Odo See also:Russell married See also:Lady Emily See also:Theresa See also:Villiers, the daughter of See also:Lord See also:Clarendon. In 187o he was appointed assistant under-secretary at the See also:foreign See also:office, and in See also:November of that See also:year was sent on a See also:special See also:mission to the headquarters of the See also:German See also:army, where he remained till 1871. It was in connexion with this mission that an See also:episode occurred which at the See also:time threw much discredit upon See also:Gladstone's government. See also:Russia had taken See also:advantage of the collapse of See also:France and her own cordial relations with See also:Prussia to denounce the See also:Black See also:Sea clauses of the treaty of See also:Paris of 1856. Russell, in an interview with See also:Bismarck, pointed out that unless Russia withdrew from an attitude which involved the destruction of a treaty solemnly guaranteed by the See also:powers, See also:Great See also:Britain would be forced to go to See also:war " with or without See also:allies." This strong attitude was effective, and the question was ultimately referred to and settled by the See also:conference which met at See also:London in 1871. Though the result was to See also:score a distinct See also:diplomatic success for the Liberal government, the bellicose method employed wounded Liberal sentiment and threatened to create trouble for the See also:ministry in See also:parliament. On the 16th of See also:February 1871, accordingly, Gladstone, in See also:answer to a question, said that " the See also:argument used by Mr Odo Russell was not one which had been directed by her See also:Majesty's government," that it was used by him " without any specific instructions or authority from the government," but that, at the same time, no blame was to be attached to him, as it was " perfectly well known that the See also:duty of diplomatic agents requires them to See also:express themselves in that mode in which they think they can best support and recommend the propositions of which they wish to procure See also:acceptance." This Gladstonian explanation was widely criticized as an illegitimate attack on Russell. What is certain is that the foreign office and the See also:country profited by Russell's firmness. (See See also:Morley's Gladstone, ii. 534•)
A little later in the same year he received the well-deserved See also:reward of his labours by being made See also:ambassador at See also:Berlin.
During the months he passed at the foreign office he was examined before the See also:committee of the See also:House of See also:Commons, already alluded to, and had an opportunity of stating very distinctly in public some of his views with regard to his profession. " If you could only organize See also:diplomacy properly," he said, " you would create a body of men who might See also:influence the destinies of mankind and ensure the See also:peace of the See also:world." In these words we have the See also: He was succeeded as and baron by his son, See also:ARTHUR See also:OLIVER VILLIERS RUSSELL (b. 1869), who rowed in the See also:Oxford eight (1889, 1890, 1891) and became a prominent Unionist politician. He was private secretary to Mr See also: Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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