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ARMSTRONG, SAMUEL CHAPMAN (1839—1893)

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 591 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARMSTRONG, See also:SAMUEL See also:CHAPMAN (1839—1893) , See also:American soldier, philanthropist and educator, was See also:born on Maui, one of the Hawaiian Islands, on the 3eth of See also:January 1839, his parents, See also:Richard and Clarissa Armstrong, being American missionaries. He was educated at the Punahou school in See also:Honolulu, at Oahu See also:College, into which the Punahou school See also:developed in 1852, and at See also:Williams College, See also:Williamstown, See also:Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1862. He served in the See also:Civil See also:War, on the See also:Union See also:side, from 1862 to 1865, rising in the volunteer service to the See also:regular See also:rank df See also:colonel and the See also:brevet rank of brigadier-See also:general, and, after See also:December 1863, acted as one of the See also:officers of the coloured troops commanded by General See also:William See also:Birney. In See also:November 1865 he was honourably mustered out of the volunteer service. His experience as See also:commander of See also:negro troops had added to his See also:interest, always strong, in the negroes of the See also:south, and in See also:March 1866 he became See also:superintendent of the Ninth See also:District of See also:Virginia, under the Freedman's See also:Bureau, with headquarters near Fort See also:Monroe. While in this position he became convinced that the only permanent See also:solution of the manifold difficulties which the freedmen encountered See also:lay in their moral and See also:industrial See also:education. He remained in the educational See also:department of the Bureau until this See also:work came to an end in 1872; though five years earlier, at See also:Hampton, Virginia, near Fort Monroe, he had founded, with the aid principally of the American Missionary Association, an industrial school for negroes, Hampton See also:Institute, which was formally opened in 1868, and at the See also:head of which he remained until his See also:death, there, on the 1th of May 1893. After 1878 See also:Indians were also admitted to the Institute, and during the last fifteen years of his See also:life Armstrong took a deep interest in the " See also:Indian question." Much of his See also:time after 1868 was spent in the See also:Northern and Eastern states, whither he went to raise funds for the Institute. See Samuel Chapman Armstrong, a See also:Biographical Study (New See also:York, 1904), by his daughter, Edith Armstrong See also:Talbot. His See also:brother, WILLIAM N. ARMSTRONG, was See also:attorney-general in the See also:cabinet of the Hawaiian See also:king Kalakaua I. He accompanied that monarch on a prolonged See also:foreign tour in 188r, visiting See also:Japan, See also:China, See also:Siam, See also:India, See also:Europe and the See also:United States, and in 1904 published an amusing See also:account of the See also:journey, called See also:Round the See also:World with a King.

End of Article: ARMSTRONG, SAMUEL CHAPMAN (1839—1893)

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