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BRANT, SEBASTIAN (1457-1521)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 431 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRANT, See also:SEBASTIAN (1457-1521) , See also:German humanist and satirist, was See also:born at See also:Strassburg about the See also:year 1457. He studied at See also:Basel, took the degree of See also:doctor of See also:laws in 1489, and for some See also:time held a professorship of See also:jurisprudence there. Returning to Strassburg, he was made See also:syndic of the See also:town, and died on the loth of May 1521. He first attracted See also:attention in humanistic circles by his Latin See also:poetry, and edited many ecclesiastical and legal See also:works; but he is now only known by his famous See also:satire, Das Narrenschifff(1494), a See also:work the popularity and See also:influence of which were not limited to See also:Germany. Under the See also:form of an allegory—a See also:ship laden with See also:fools and steered by fools to the fools' See also:paradise of Narragcnia—Brant here lashes with unsparing vigour the weaknesses and vices of his time. Although, like most of the German humanists, essentially conservative in his religious views, Brant's eyes were open to the abuses in the See also:church, and the Narrenschiff was a most effective preparation for the See also:Protestant See also:Reformation. See also:Alexander See also:Barclay's Ship of Fools (1509) is a See also:free See also:imitation of the German poem, and a Latin version by Jacobus Locher (1497) was hardly less popular than the German See also:original. There is also a large quantity of other " See also:fool literature." See also:Nigel, called Wireker (fl. 119o), a See also:monk of See also:Christ Church Priory, See also:Canterbury, wrote a satirical See also:Speculum stultorum, in which the ambitious and discontented monk figured as the See also:ass Brunellus, who wanted a longer tail. Brunellus, who has been educated at See also:Paris, decides to found an See also:order of fools, which shall combine the See also:good points of all the existing monastic orders. See also:Cock See also:Lovell's Bete (printed by Wynkyn de Worde, c. 1510) is another imitation of the Narrenschiff.

Cock Lovell is a fraudulent currier who gathers See also:

round him a rascally collection of tradesmen. They See also:sail off in a riotous See also:fashion up See also:hill and down See also:dale throughout See also:England. Brant's other works, of which the See also:chief was a version of See also:Freidank's Bescheidenheii (15o8), are of inferior See also:interest and importance. Brant's Narrenschiff has been edited by F. See also:Zarncke (1854); by K. Goedeke (1872); and by F. Bobertag (Ki.irschner's Deutsche Nationalliteratur, vol. xvi., 1889). A See also:modern German See also:translation was published by K. See also:Simrock in 1872. On the influence of Brant in England see especially C. H. See also:Herford, The See also:Literary Relations of England and Germany in the 16th See also:Century (1886).

End of Article: BRANT, SEBASTIAN (1457-1521)

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