Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BUCKNER, SIMON BOLIVAR (1823– )

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 733 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BUCKNER, See also:SIMON See also:BOLIVAR (1823– ) , See also:American soldier and See also:political See also:leader, was See also:born in See also:Hart See also:county, See also:Kentucky, on the 1st of See also:April 1823. He graduated at See also:West Point in 1844, and was assistant See also:professor of See also:geography, See also:history and See also:ethics there in 1845–1846. He fought in several battles of the Mexican See also:War, received the See also:brevet of first See also:lieutenant for gallantry at Churubusco, where he was wounded, and later, after the storming of Chapultepec, received the brevet of See also:captain. In 1848–1850 he was assistant instructor of See also:infantry See also:tactics at West Point. During the succeeding five years he was in the recruiting service, on frontier See also:duty, and finally in the subsistence See also:department. He resigned from the See also:army in See also:March 1855. During the futile See also:attempt of See also:Governor Beriah Magoffin to maintain Kentucky in a position of See also:neutrality, he was See also:commander of the See also:state guard; but in See also:September 1861, after the entry of See also:Union forces into the state, he openly espoused the Confederate cause and was commissioned brigadier-See also:general, later becoming lieutenant-general. He was third in command of Fort See also:Donelson at the See also:time of General See also:Grant's attack (See also:February 1862), and it See also:fell to him, after the See also:escape of Generals See also:Floyd and See also:Pillow, to surrender the See also:post with its large See also:garrison and valuable supplies. General Buckner was exchanged in See also:August of the same See also:year, and subsequently served under General See also:Bragg in the invasion of Kentucky and the See also:campaign of Chickamauga. He was governor of Kentucky in 1887-1891, was a member of the Kentucky constitutional See also:convention of 1890, and in 1896 was the See also:candidate of the See also:National or " See also:Gold " Democrats for See also:vice-See also:president of the See also:United States.

End of Article: BUCKNER, SIMON BOLIVAR (1823– )

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BUCKLE, HENRY THOMAS (1821–1862)
[next]
BUCKRAM (a word common, in various early forms, to ...