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BUTT, ISAAC (1813-1879)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 889 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUTT, See also:ISAAC (1813-1879) , Irish lawyer .and Nationalist See also:leader, was See also:born at Glenfin, See also:Donegal, in 1813, his See also:father being the Episcopalian See also:rector of Stranorlar. Having won high honours at Trinity, See also:Dublin, he was appointed See also:professor of See also:political See also:economy in 1836. In 1838 he was called to the See also:bar, and not only soon obtained a See also:good practice, but became known as a politician on the See also:Protestant Conservative See also:side, and an opponent of O'Connell. In 1844 he was made a Q.C. He figured in nearly all the important Irish See also:law cases for many years, and was engaged in the See also:defence of See also:Smith O'Brien in 1848, and of the See also:Fenians between 1865 and 1869. In 1852 he was returned to See also:parliament by See also:Youghal as a Liberal-Conservative, and retained this seat till 1865; but his views gradually became more liberal, and he drifted away from his earlier opinions. His career in parliament was marred by his irregular habits, which resulted in pecuniary embarrassment, and between 1865 and 1870 he returned again to his See also:work at the law courts. The result, however, of the disestablishment of the Irish See also:Church was to drive Butt and other Irish Protestants into See also:union with the Nationalists, who had always repudiated the See also:English connexion; and on 19th May 1870, at a large See also:meeting in Dublin, Butt inaugurated the See also:Home See also:Rule See also:movement in a speech demanding an Irish parliament for See also:local affairs. On this See also:platform he was elected in 1871 for See also:Limerick, and found himself at the See also:head of an Irish Home Rule party of fifty-seven members. But it was an See also:ill-assorted union, and Butt soon found that he had little or no See also:control over his more aggressive followers. He had no liking for violent methods or for " obstruction " in parliament; and his leadership gradually became a nullity. His false position undoubtedly assisted in breaking down his See also:health, and he died in Dublin on the 5th of May 1879.

End of Article: BUTT, ISAAC (1813-1879)

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