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DONEGAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 414 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DONEGAL , a small seaport and See also:

market See also:town of Co. Donegal, See also:Ireland (not, as its name would suggest, the See also:county town, which is See also:Lifford), in the See also:south See also:parliamentary See also:division, at the See also:head of Donegal See also:Bay, and the mouth of the See also:river Eask, on the Donegal railway. Pop. (1901) 1214. Its See also:trade in agricultural produce is hampered by the unsatisfactory See also:condition of its See also:harbour, the approach to which is beset with shoals. Here are the ruins of a See also:fine Jacobean See also:castle, occupying the site of a fortress of the O'Donnells of See also:Tyrconnell, but built by See also:Sir See also:Basil See also:Brooke in 161o. There are also considerable remains of a Franciscan monastery, founded in 1474 by one of the O'Donnells, and here were compiled the famous " See also:Annals of the Four Masters," a See also:record of Irish See also:history completed in 1636 by one See also:Michael O'Clery and his coadjutors. There is a chalybeate well near the town, and 71- M. S., at Bailintra, a small stream forms a See also:series of See also:limestone caverns known as the Pullins. Donegal received a See also:charter from See also:James I., and returned two members to the Irish See also:parliament. The name is said to signify the " fortress of the foreigners," and to allude to agarrison under See also:General See also:Floyd into See also:Donelson, and See also:Grant was at first outnumbered; though continually reinforced, the latter had at no See also:time more than three men to the Confederates' two. The troops of both sides were untrained but eager.

On the 12th and 13th of See also:

February 1862 the See also:Union divisions, skirmishing heavily, took up their positions investing the fort, and on the 14th See also:Foote's gunboats attacked the See also:water batteries. The latter received a severe repulse, Foote himself being amongst the wounded, and soon afterwards the Confederates determined to cut their way through Grant's lines. On the 15th General See also:Pillow attacked the Federal division of See also:McClernand and drove it off the See also:Nashville road; having done this, however, he halted, and even retired. Grant ordered General C. F. See also:Smith's division to See also:assault a See also:part of the lines which had been denuded of its defenders in See also:order to reinforce Pillow. Smith personally led his See also:young See also:volunteers in the See also:charge and carried all before him. The Confederates returning from the sortie were quite unable to shake his hold on the captured See also:works, and, Grant having reinforced McClernand with Lew See also:Wallace's division, these two generals reoccupied the lost position on the Nashville road. On the 16th, the two See also:senior Confederate generals Floyd and Pillow having escaped by steamer, the See also:infantry See also:left in the fort under General S. B. See also:Buckner surrendered unconditionally. The Confederate See also:cavalry under See also:Colonel See also:Forrest made its See also:escape by road.

The prisoners numbered about 15,000 out of an See also:

original See also:total of 18,000.

End of Article: DONEGAL

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