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COLFAX, SCHUYLER (1823-1885)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 682 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COLFAX, See also:SCHUYLER (1823-1885) , See also:American See also:political See also:leader, See also:vice-See also:president of the See also:United States from 1869 to 1873, was See also:born in New See also:York See also:city on the 23rd of See also:March 1823. His See also:father died before the son's See also:birth, and his See also:mother subsequently married a Mr See also:Matthews. The son attended the public See also:schools of New York until he was ten, and then became a clerk in his step-father's See also:store, removing in 1836 with his mother and step-father to New See also:Carlisle, See also:Indiana. In 1841 he removed to See also:South See also:Bend, where for eight years he was See also:deputy auditor (his step-father being auditor) of St See also:Joseph See also:county; in 1842–1844 he was assistant enrolling clerk of the See also:state See also:senate and senate reporter for the Indiana State See also:Journal. In 1845 he established the St Joseph Valley See also:Register, which he published for eighteen years and made an influential Whig and later Republican journal. In 185o he was a member of the state constitutional See also:convention, and in 1854 took an active See also:part in organizing the " See also:Anti-See also:Nebraska men " (later called Republicans) of his state, and was by them sent to See also:Congress. Here he served with distinction from 1855 until 1869, the last six years as See also:speaker of the See also:House. At the See also:close of the See also:Civil See also:War he was a leading member of the See also:radical wing of the Republican party, advocating the disfranchisement of all who had been prominent in the service of the Confederacy, and declaring that " See also:loyalty must govern what loyalty has pre-served." In 1868 he had presidential aspirations, and was not without supporters. He accepted, however, the Republican nomination as vice-president on a See also:ticket headed by See also:General See also:Grant, and was elected; but he failed in 1872 to secure renomination. During the political See also:campaign of 1872 he was accused, with other prominent politicians, of being implicated in corrupt transactions with the See also:Credit Mobilier, and a congressional investigation brought out the fact that he had agreed to take twenty shares from this concern, and had received dividends amounting to $1200. It also leaked out during the investigation that he had received in 1868, as a campaign contribution, a See also:gift of $4000 from a contractor who had supplied the See also:government with envelopes while Colfax was chairman of the See also:post See also:office See also:committee of the House. At the close of his See also:term Colfax returned to private See also:life under a See also:cloud, and during the See also:remainder of his lifetime earned a livelihood by delivering popular lectures.

He died at See also:

Mankato, See also:Minnesota, on the 13th of See also:January 1885. See J. C. Hollister's Life of Schuyler Colfax (New York, 1886).

End of Article: COLFAX, SCHUYLER (1823-1885)

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