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GUELDER ROSE

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 668 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUELDER See also:

ROSE , so called from Guelderland, its supposed source, termed also See also:marsh See also:elder, rose elder, See also:water elder (Ger. Wasserholder, Schneeball; Fr. viorne-obier, l'obier d'See also:Europe), known botanically as See also:Viburnum Opulus, a See also:shrub or small See also:tree of the natural See also:order See also:Caprifoliaceae, a native of See also:Britain, and widely distributed in the temperate and colder parts of Europe, See also:Asia and See also:North See also:America. It is See also:common in See also:Ireland, but rare in See also:Scotland. In height it is from 6 to 12 ft., and it thrives best in moist situations. The leaves are smooth, 2 to 3 in. broad, with 3 to 5 unequal serrate lobes, and glandular stipules adnate to the stalk. In autumn the leaves See also:change their normal See also:bright See also:green for a See also:pink or See also:crimson See also:hue. The See also:flowers, which appear in See also:June and See also:July, are small, See also:white, and arranged in cymes 2 to 4 in. in See also:diameter. The See also:outer blossoms in the See also:wild plant have an enlarged corolla, 4 in. in diameter, and are devoid of stamens or pistils; in the common cultivated variety all the flowers are sterile and the inflorescence is globular, hence the See also:term " See also:snow-See also:ball tree " applied to the plant, the See also:appearance of which at the See also:time of flowering has been prettily described by See also:Cowper in his See also:Winter Walk at See also:Noon. The guelder rose bears juicy, red, elliptical berries, a in. See also:long, which ripen in See also:September, and contain each a single compressed See also:seed. In See also:northern Europe these are eaten, and in See also:Siberia, after See also:fermentation with See also:flour, they are distilled for spirit. The plant has, however, emetic, purgative and narcotic properties; and See also:Taylor (Med. Jurisp. i.

448, 2nd ed., 1873) has recorded an instance of the fatal poisoning of a See also:

child by the berries. Both they and the bark contain valerianic See also:acid. The woody shoots of the guelder rose are manufactured into various small articles in See also:Sweden and See also:Russia. Another member of the genus, Viburnum, Lantana, wayfaring tree, is found in dry copses and hedges in See also:England, except in the north.

End of Article: GUELDER ROSE

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