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ISAAC PENINGTON (1616-1679)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 90 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAAC See also:PENINGTON (1616-1679) , See also:Sir Isaac's eldest son, was one of the most notable of the 17th-See also:century See also:Quakers. He was See also:early troubled by religious perplexities, which found expression in many voluminous writings. No less than eleven religious See also:works, besides a See also:political See also:treatise in See also:defence of democratic principles, were published by him in eight years. He belonged for a See also:time to the See also:sect of the See also:Independents; but about 1657, influenced probably by the See also:preaching of See also:George See also:Fox, whom he heard in See also:Bedfordshire, Penington and his wife joined the Society of See also:Friends. His wife was daughter and heiress of Sir See also:John Proude, and widow of Sir See also:William Springett, so that the worldly position of the couple made them a valuable acquisition to the Quakers. Isaac Penington was himself a See also:man of very consider-able gifts and sweetness of See also:character. In 1661 he was imprisoned for refusing to take the See also:oath of See also:allegiance, and on several subsequent occasions he passed See also:long periods in See also:Reading and See also:Aylesbury gaols. He died on the 8th of See also:October 1679; his wife, who wrote an See also:account of his imprisonments, survived till 1682. In 1681 Penington's writings were published in a collected edition, and several later See also:editions were issued before the end of the 18th century. His son John Penington (1655–1710) defended his See also:father's memory against attack, and published some controversial tracts against George See also:Keith. See also:Edward Penington (1667-1711), another of Isaac Penington's sons, emigrated to See also:Pennsylvania, where he founded a See also:family. Isaac Penington's stepdaughter, Gulielma Springett, married William See also:Penn.

See Maria See also:

Webb, The Penns and Peningtons of the 17th Century (See also:London, 1867) ; See also:Lord See also:Clarendon, See also:History of the See also:Rebellion and See also:Civil See also:Wars in See also:England (7 vols., See also:Oxford, 1839) ; See also:Bulstrode See also:Whitelocke, Memorials of See also:English Affairs: See also:Charles I. to the Restoration (London, 1732); J. See also:Gurney Bevan, See also:Life of Isaac Penington (London, 1784); See also:Thomas See also:Ellwood, History of the Life of Ellwood by his own See also:hand (London, 1765) ; Willem Sewel, History of the Quakers (6th ed., 2 vols., London, 1834).

End of Article: ISAAC PENINGTON (1616-1679)

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