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KATRINE, LOCH

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 696 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KATRINE, See also:LOCH , a See also:freshwater See also:lake of See also:Scotland, lying almost entirely in See also:Perthshire. The boundary between the counties of See also:Perth and See also:Stirling runs from Glengyle, at the See also:head of the lake, down the centre to a point opposite Stronachlachar from which it strikes to the See also:south-western See also:shore towards Loch Arklet. The loch, which has a south-easterly trend, is about 8 m. See also:long, and its greatest breadth is 1 m. It lies 364 ft. above the See also:sea-level. It occupies an See also:area of 44 square See also:miles and has a drainage See also:basin of 371 square miles. The See also:average See also:depth is 142 ft., the greatest depth being 495 ft. The average See also:annual rainfall is 78 inches. The mean temperature at the See also:surface is 56.4° F., and at the bottom 41° F. The scenery has been immortalized in See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott's See also:Lady of the Lake. The surrounding hills are of considerable attitude, the most remarkable being the head of See also:Ben A'an (1750 ft.) and the grassy craigs and broken See also:contour of Ben See also:Venue (2393 ft.). It is fed by the Gyle and numerous See also:burns, and drained by the Achray to Loch Achray and thence by the See also:Black See also:Avon to Loch Vennacher. Since 1859 it has formed the See also:chief source of the See also:water-See also:supply of See also:Glasgow, the See also:aqueduct leaving the lake about 12 m.

S.E. of Stronachlachar. By See also:

powers obtained in 1885 the level of the lake was increased by 5 ft. by a See also:system of sluices regulating the outflow of the Achray. One result of this damming up has been to submerge the See also:Silver Strand and to curtail the dimensions of Ellen's Isle. The See also:principal points on the shores are Glengyle, formerly a fastness of the Macgregors, the See also:Trossachs, the Goblins' See also:Cave on Ben Venue, and Stronachlachar (Gaelic, " the See also:mason's See also:nose "), from which there is a See also:ferry to Coilachra on the opposite See also:side. A road has been constructed from the Trossachs for nearly six miles along the See also:northern shore. During summer steamers ply between the Trossachs and Stronachlachar and there is a daily service of coaches from the Trossachs to See also:Callander (about 10 m.) and to See also:Aberfoyle (9 m.), and between Stronachlachar, to Inversnaid on Loch See also:Lomond (about 41 m.). The road to Inversnaid runs through the Macgregors' See also:country referred to in Scott's Rob See also:Roy.

End of Article: KATRINE, LOCH

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