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LEEUWARDEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 371 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEEUWARDEN , the See also:

capital of the See also:province of See also:Friesland, See also:Holland, on the See also:canal between See also:Harlingen and See also:Groningen, 33 M. by See also:rail W. of Groningen. Pop (Igor) 32,203. It is one of the most prosperous towns in the See also:country. To the name of the Frisian See also:Hague, it is entitled as well by similarity of See also:history as by similarity of See also:appearance. As the Hague See also:grew up See also:round the See also:court of the See also:counts of Holland, so Leeuwarden round the ' See also:Tusser, in his See also:verse for the See also:month of See also:March, writes: " Now leckes are in See also:season, for pottage ful See also:good, And spareth the milck cow, and purgeth the See also:blood, These hauving with peason, for pottage in See also:Lent, See also:Thou spareth both otelnel and See also:bread to be spent." court of the Frisian stadtholders; and, like the Hague, it is an exceptionally clean and attractive See also:town, with parks, See also:pleasure grounds, and drives. The old See also:gates have been somewhat ruthlessly cleared away, and the site of the town walls on the See also:north and See also:west competes with the See also:park called the See also:Prince's See also:Garden as a public pleasure ground. The Prince's Garden was originally laid out by See also:William See also:Frederick of See also:Nassau in 1648, and was presented to the town by See also:King William I. in 1819. The royal See also:palace, which was the seat of the Frisian court from 1603 to 1747, is now the See also:residence of the royal See also:commissioner for Friesland. It was restored in 1816 and contains a portrait See also:gallery of the Frisian stadtholders. The See also:fine See also:mansion called the Kanselary was begun in 1502 as a residence for the See also:chancellor of See also:George of See also:Saxony (1539), See also:governor of Friesland, butrwas only completed in 1571 and served as a court See also:house until 1811. It was restored at the end of the 19th See also:century to contain the important provincial library and See also:national archives. Other noteworthy buildings are the picturesque weigh-house (1595), the town See also:hall (1715), the provincial courts (1850), and the See also:great See also:church of St See also:Jacob, once the church of the See also:Jacobins, and the largest monastic church in the See also:Netherlands.

The splendid tombs of the Frisian stadtholders buried here (See also:

Louis of Nassau, See also:Anne of See also:Orange, and others) were destroyed in the revolution 1795. The unfinished See also:tower of Oldehove See also:dates from 1529–1J32. The museum of the Frisian Society is of See also:modern See also:foundation and contains a collection of provincial antiquities, including two rooms from Hindeloopen, an See also:ancient See also:village of Friesland, some 16th-and 17th-century portraits, some Frisian See also:works in See also:silver of the 17th and 18th centuries, and a collection of See also:porcelain and See also:faience. Leeuwarden is the centre of a flourishing See also:trade, being easily accessible from all parts of the province by road, rail and canal. The See also:chief business is in stock of every See also:kind, See also:dairy and agricultural produce and fresh-See also:water See also:fish, a large quantity of which is exported to See also:France. The See also:industries include See also:boat-See also:building and See also:timber yards, See also:iron-foundries, See also:copper and See also:lead works, See also:furniture, See also:organ, See also:tobacco and other factories, and the manufacture of See also:gold and silver wares. The town is first mentioned in documents of the 13th century.

End of Article: LEEUWARDEN

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LEEUWENHOEK, or LEUWENHOEK, ANTHONY VAN (1632–172...