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MACGILLIVRAY, WILLIAM (1796-1852)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 232 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MACGILLIVRAY, See also:WILLIAM (1796-1852) , Scottish naturalist, was See also:born at See also:Aberdeen on the 25th of See also:January 1796. At See also:King's See also:College, Aberdeen, he graduated in 1815, and also studied See also:medicine, but did not See also:complete the latter course. In 1823 he became assistant to R. See also:Jameson, See also:professor of natural See also:history in See also:Edinburgh University; and in 1831 he, was appointed See also:curator of the museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh, a See also:post which he resigned in 1841 to become professor of natural history and lecturer on See also:botany in Marischal College, Aberdeen. He died at Aberdeen on the 4th of See also:September 1852. He possessed a wide and comprehensive knowledge of natural See also:science, gained no less from See also:personal observations in different parts of See also:Scotland than from a study of collections and books. His See also:industry and extensive knowledge are amply shown in his published See also:works. He assisted J. J. See also:Audubon in his classical works on the Birds of See also:America, and edited W. Withering's See also:British See also:Plants. His larger works include See also:biographies of A. von See also:Humboldt, and of zoologists from See also:Aristotle to See also:Linnaeus, a History of British Quadrupeds, a History of the Molluscous Animals of Aberdeen, See also:Banff and Kincardine, a See also:Manual of British See also:Ornithology, and a History of British Birds, in 5 vols.

(1837–1852). The last See also:

work holds a high See also:rank from the excellent descriptions of the structure, habits and haunts of birds, and from the use in See also:classification of characters afforded by their anatomical structure. His Natural History of Deeside, posthumously published by command of See also:Queen See also:Victoria, was the result of a sojourn in the See also:highlands of See also:Aberdeenshire in 185o. He made large collections, alike for the instruction of his students and to illustrate the See also:zoology, botany and See also:geology of the parts of Scotland examined by him, especially around Aberdeen, and a number of his See also:original See also:water-See also:colour drawings are preserved in the British Museum (Natural History). His eldest son, See also:JOHN MACGILLIVRAY (1822-1867), published an See also:account of the voyage See also:round the See also:world of H.M.S. " See also:Rattlesnake," on See also:board of which he was naturalist. Another son, See also:PAUL, published an Aberdeen See also:Flora in 1853.

End of Article: MACGILLIVRAY, WILLIAM (1796-1852)

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