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MILLEDGEVILLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 461 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MILLEDGEVILLE , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Baldwin county, in the central See also:part of See also:Georgia, U.S.A., on the Oconee See also:river, at the See also:head of See also:navigation, 32 M. E.N.E. of See also:Macon. Pop. (1890), 3322; (1900), 4219 (2663 negroes); (1910), 4385• It is served by the Georgia and the Central of Georgia See also:railways. Milledgeville is situated in the See also:Cotton See also:Belt, and its See also:principal See also:industry is the preparation of cotton for the markets. The importance of the See also:place, however, is mainly educational and See also:historical. It is the seat of the See also:Middle Georgia Military and Agricultural See also:College, which occupies the old capitol See also:building, and of the Georgia Normal and See also:Industrial College for girls (1889; enrolment 1908-1909, 653), which is a part of the University of Georgia, and occupies the site of the old See also:state See also:penitentiary. About 2 M. See also:north-See also:west of Milledgeville is the state juvenile reformatory; 2 M. See also:south of the city are the state asylums for See also:white and See also:negro insane; and 3 M. north-west is the state See also:prison See also:farm. Milledgeville was founded in 1803, and was named in See also:honour of See also:John Milledge (1757-1818), a representative in See also:Congress in 1792-1793 and 1795-1802, See also:governor of Georgia in 1802-1806, a See also:United States senator in 1806-1809, and a benefactor of the state university. In 1804 it was made the seat of the state See also:government in place of See also:Louisville (See also:capital in 1795-1804; pop. in Igloo, 1009), a dignity it held until 1868. The city was first chartered in 1836. Although admirably situated for See also:trade and manufacturing, Milledgeville was surpassed in both by Macon, which became the commercial See also:emporium of middle Georgia; but it was a favourite place of See also:residence for the wealthy and cultivated class of Georgians before the See also:Civil See also:War.

It was seized by See also:

General See also:William T. See also:Sherman on the 23rd of See also:November 1864. In See also:order to remove the state documents beyond reach of the enemy, Governor See also:Joseph E. See also:Brown called upon the convicts in the penitentiary for aid, granting them pardons in return for their services.

End of Article: MILLEDGEVILLE

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