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MONZA (locally Monscia)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 801 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MONZA (locally Monscia) , a See also:city of See also:Lombardy, See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Milan, 8 m. by See also:rail N.N.E. of that city, with which it is also connected by both See also:steam and electric trams. It lies on the Lambro, a tributary of the Po, 532 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. (1906), 32,000 (See also:town); 53,33o(See also:commune). Of the See also:medieval fortifications little remains See also:save the See also:Porto d'Agrate. Near it is the nunnery in which the See also:nun of Monza (see See also:Manzoni's Promessi sposi) was enclosed. The See also:cathedral of St rohn Baptist is the See also:principal See also:object of See also:interest; Theodelinda's See also:basilica of 590 was enlarged at the See also:close of the 13th See also:century by throwing the See also:atrium into the See also:main See also:building, and the See also:present See also:fine blackand-See also:white See also:marble See also:facade was erected about the See also:middle of the 14th by Matteo da Campione, and restored in '899-1901. On the See also:left-See also:hand See also:side of the front rises an incongruous See also:brick-built See also:tower, 278 ft. high, erected by Pellegrini in 1592-1606. Within the See also:church are the See also:iron See also:crown of Lombardy, supposed to have been beaten out of one of the nails used at the Crucifixion. and the See also:treasury containing the See also:relics of Theodelinda, comprising her crown, See also:fan and See also:comb of See also:gold, and the See also:golden See also:hen and seven chickens, representing Lombardy and her seven provinces, and crosses, reliquaries, &c., of the Lombard and See also:Gothic periods. The interior ha s been modernized; there is a fine See also:relief by Matteo da Campione in the See also:organ-See also:loft, representing the See also:coronation of a See also:king, and some 15th-century frescoes with scenes from the See also:life of Theodelinda. Next to the cathedral in See also:artistic importance come the church of See also:Santa Maria in Istrada, and the broletto or old See also:palace of the commune, usually styled the Arengario; the former (founded in 1357) has a See also:rich terra-See also:cotta facade of 1393, and the latter is raised on a See also:system of pointed See also:arches, and has a tall square tower terminating in machicolations surrounding a See also:sharp central See also:cone. The royal palace of Monza (built in 1777 for the See also:archduke See also:Ferdinand) lies not far from the town on the See also:banks of the Lambro.

See also:

Cotton goods and See also:felt hats are the See also:staple products of the flourishing Monza See also:industry; then See also:dyeing, organ-building, and a See also:publishing See also:trade. Monza (anc. Modicia) was not a See also:place of consequence till it attracted the See also:eye of See also:Theodoric; and its first important associations are with Theodelinda. During the See also:period of the republics Monza was sometimes See also:independent, sometimes subject to Milan. The See also:Visconti, who ultimately became masters of the city, built a See also:castle in 1325 on the site now occupied by the Palazzo Durini. In the course of its See also:history Monza stood See also:thirty-two sieges, and was repeatedly plundered-notably by the forces of See also:Charles V. The countship (1499-1796) was See also:purchased in 1546 by the wealthy banker Durini, and remained in his See also:family till the Revolution. At Monza King See also:Humbert was assassinated on the 29th of See also:July 1900.

End of Article: MONZA (locally Monscia)

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