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PALIKAO, CHARLES GUILLAUME MARIE APPO...

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 633 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

PALIKAO, See also:CHARLES See also:GUILLAUME See also:MARIE APPOLLINAIRE See also:ANTOINE See also:COUSIN See also:MONTAUBAN, See also:COMTE DE (1796 1878) , See also:French See also:general and statesman, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 24th of See also:June 1796. As a See also:cavalry officer See also:young Montauban saw much service in See also:Algeria, but he was still only a See also:colonel when in 1847 he effected the See also:capture of Abdel-Kader. After rising to the See also:rank of general of See also:division and commanding the See also:province of See also:Constantine, he was appointed in 1858 to a command at See also:home, and at the See also:close of 1859 was selected to See also:lead the French troops in the See also:joint French and See also:British expedition to See also:China. His conduct of the operations did not See also:escape See also:criticism, but in 1862 he received from See also:Napoleon III.. the See also:title of comte de Palikao (from the See also:action of that name); he had already been made a senator. The allegation that he had acquired a vast See also:fortune by the See also:plunder of the See also:Pekin summer See also:palace seems to have been without, See also:foundation. In 1865 he was appointed to the command of the IV. See also:army See also:corps at See also:Lyons, in the training of which he displayed exceptional See also:energy and administrative capacity. In 1870 he was not given a command in the See also:field, but after the opening disasters had shaken the 011ivier See also:ministry he was entrusted by the empress-See also:regent with the See also:portfolio of See also:war, and became See also:president of the See also:council (Aug. 1o). He at once, with See also:great success, reorganized the military resources of the nation. He claimed to have raised See also:Marshal See also:MacMahon's force at Chalons to 140,000 men, to have created three new army corps, 33 new regiments and See also:ioo,000 gardes mobiles, and to have brought the defences of the See also:capital to a See also:state of efficiency—all this in twenty-four days. He conceived the See also:idea of sending the army of Chalons to raise the See also:blockade of See also:Metz. The See also:scheme depended on a precision and rapidity of which the army of Chalons was no longer capable, and ended with the disaster of See also:Sedan.

After the See also:

capitulation of the See also:emperor the dictatorship was offered to Palikao, but he refused to See also:desert the See also:empire, and proposed to establish a council of See also:national See also:defence, with himself as " See also:lieutenant-general of See also:government." Before a decision was made, the chamber was invaded by the See also:mob, and Palikao fled to See also:Belgium. In 1871 he appeared before the See also:parliamentary See also:commission of inquiry, and in the same See also:year established Un Ministere de la guerre de vingtquatre jours. He died at See also:Versailles on the 8th of See also:January 1878.

End of Article: PALIKAO, CHARLES GUILLAUME MARIE APPOLLINAIRE ANTOINE COUSIN MONTAUBAN, COMTE DE (1796 1878)

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