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PRITTLEWELL

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 370 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRITTLEWELL , a residential See also:

parish in the See also:borough of Southend-on-See also:Sea, and in the S.E. See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Essex, See also:England; lying r'i m. inland (N.N.W.) from Southend, with a station on the Southend See also:branch of the See also:Great Eastern railway. The See also:church of St See also:Mary the Virgin has See also:fine Perpendicular See also:work and traces of See also:Norman work. There are fragments o( a Cluniac priory of the 12th See also:century. Pop. (19or),. 27,245. ment of See also:Ardeche, 95 M. S. by W. of See also:Lyons on a branch See also:line of the railway from that See also:city to See also:Nimes. Pop. (1906), See also:town, 3495; See also:commune, 7000. Privas is situated near the Ouveze, here joined by the Mezayon and Chazalon. The town is the seat of a prefecture, a See also:court of assizes and a tribunal of first instance.

Other institutions are training colleges for both sexes, a communal See also:

college and a lunatic See also:asylum for the departments of Ardeche and See also:DrOme. See also:Silk-milling is carried on. The rearing of silk-See also:worms and the cultivation of the mulberry are widespread See also:industries. There are mines of See also:iron ore in the vicinity. See also:Trade is in silk, tanned See also:leather, See also:game, chestnuts and See also:fruit preserves. Privas is first heard of in the 12th century, as a See also:possession of the See also:counts of See also:Valentinois, and subsequently became the seat of a See also:separate See also:barony. One of the strongholds of the Reformed Faith, it suffered terribly during the See also:Wars of See also:Religion. In-effectually besieged by the royal troops in 1574, it passed in 1619, by the See also:marriage of the heiress of the barony, Paule de Chambaud, into the possession of the vicomte de Lestrange, a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:noble. A See also:general rising followed, and in 1629 it was besieged and taken by See also:Louis XIII. It was reduced to ruins, and the See also:king decreed that it should not be again inhabited; but in 1632, some of the townspeople having fought against Lestrange, who had joined See also:Montmorency's See also:rebellion, the inhabitants were allowed to return. Some See also:ancient houses, which escaped the general destruction, are still See also:standing.

End of Article: PRITTLEWELL

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