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See also:TIRARD, See also:PIERRE EMANUEL (1827–1893) , See also:French politician, was See also:born of French parents at See also:Geneva on the 27th of See also:September 1827, and, after studying in his native See also:town, became a See also:civil engineer. After five years of See also:government service he resigned to become a See also:jewel See also:merchant. His determined opposition to the See also:empire, culminating in 1869 in a See also:campaign in favour of the See also:radical See also:candidate opposed to 011ivier, was rewarded by his See also:election as See also:mayor of the See also:firth See also:arrondissement of See also:Paris and as See also:deputy for the See also:Seine. Nominated a member of the See also:Commune, he protested against the tyranny of the central See also:committee, and escaped from Paris to resume his See also:place among the extreme See also:Left in the See also:National See also:Assembly at See also:Versailles. In 1876 he was returned for the 1st arrondissement of Paris to the Chamber of Deputies, and was re-elected next See also:year. He specially de-voted himself to See also:finance, being for a See also:short See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time See also:president of the customs See also:commission before his See also:appointment as See also:minister of See also:agriculture and See also:commerce in See also:March 1879 in the See also:Waddington See also:cabinet. He held the same See also:portfolio in the first See also:Freycinet See also:ministry (1879–1880) and in the Jules See also:Ferry cabinet (1880–1881). He was minister of commerce in Freycinet's second cabinet (1882), of finance under E. Duclerc (1882–1883), and under A. Fallieres (1883), retaining the same See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office in the second Jules Ferry ministry (1883–1885). When See also:Carnot became president of the See also:Republic in 1887 he asked Tirard to See also:form a ministry. He had to See also:deal with the See also:- WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
- WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
- WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
- WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
- WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
- WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
- WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
- WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
- WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
- WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
- WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
- WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
- WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
- WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
- WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )
Wilson See also:scandal which had led to President See also:Grevy's downfall, and with the revisionist agitation of See also:General See also:Boulanger. His refusal to proceed to the revision of the constitution of 1875 led to his defeat on the 3oth of March 1888. He returned to See also:power next year, and decided to bring Boulanger and his See also:chief supporters before the High See also:Court, but the general's See also:flight effectively settled the question. He also arrested See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip, See also:duke of See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans, who had visited See also:France in disguise. He resigned office on the 15th of March 1890 on the question of the Franco See also:Turkish commercial treaty. He re-placed M. See also:Rouvier in the See also:Ribot cabinet (1892–1893) as minister of finance, and died in Paris on the 4th of See also:November 1893.
End of Article: TIRARD, PIERRE EMANUEL (1827–1893)
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