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TRNOVO, or TIRNOVO

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 298 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRNOVO, or TIRNOVO , an episcopal See also:city and the See also:capital of a See also:department of See also:Bulgaria; 124 M. E.N.E. of See also:Sofia, on the See also:river Yantra, and on the Sofia-See also:Varna railway, at the junction of the See also:branch See also:line from See also:Rustchuk. Pop. (1906), '2,171. The city consists of two divisions.—the See also:Christian See also:quarter, situated chiefly on a high rocky See also:plateau, and the so-called See also:Turkish quarter, on the See also:lower ground; but many of the Turkish inhabitants emigrated after 1878. On the Tsarevetz See also:Hill above the city are the remains of the See also:ancient citadel. The Husarjaini See also:mosque is used as a military See also:powder and See also:dynamite factory. In the Christian quarter there are some interesting churches of the See also:middle ages, notably that of the See also:Forty Martyrs, in which the Bulgarian tsars were crowned. Numerous antiquarian remains have also been discovered. There are a gymnasium and a high-class girls' school. The city possesses large dye-See also:works, and important manufactures of See also:copper utensils. Trnovo was the ancient capital of Bulgaria, and from 1186 until its See also:capture by the See also:Turks, '7th of See also:July 1394, the See also:residence of the Bulgarian tsars.

From the beginning of the'3th See also:

century it was also the seat of the patriarchate of Bulgaria, until the suppression of the patriarchate in 1767. In 1897 it was taken from See also:Turkey by the Russians, and in 1879 See also:Prince See also:Alexander of See also:Battenberg was here elected prince of Bulgaria. On the 5th of See also:October 1908 the See also:independence of Bulgaria was proclaimed here by See also:King See also:Ferdinand, in the See also:church of the Forty Martyrs.

End of Article: TRNOVO, or TIRNOVO

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