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TROUGHTON, EDWARD (1753-1835)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 311 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TROUGHTON, See also:EDWARD (1753-1835) , See also:English . See also:instrument maker, was See also:born in the See also:parish of Corney in See also:Cumberland in See also:October 1753. He joined his See also:elder See also:brother See also:John in carrying on the business of making mathematical See also:instruments in See also:Fleet See also:Street, See also:London, and continued it alone after his brother's See also:death, until in 1826 he took W. See also:Simms as a partner. He died in London on the 12th of See also:June 1835. Troughton was very successful in improving the See also:mechanical See also:part of most nautical, See also:geodetic and astronomical instruments, but See also:complete See also:colour-See also:blindness prevented him from attempting experiments in See also:optics. The first See also:modern transit circle was constructed by him in 18o6 for See also:Stephen Groombridge; but Troughton was dissatisfied with this See also:form of instrument, which a few years afterwards was brought to See also:great perfection by G. von See also:Reichenbach and J. G. See also:Repsold, and designed the mural circle in its See also:place. Thg first instrument of this See also:kind erected at See also:Greenwich in 1812, and ten or twelve others were subsequently constructed for other observatories; but they were ultimately superseded by Troughton's earlier See also:design, the transit circle, by which the two co-ordinates of an See also:object can be determined simultaneously. He also made transit instruments, equatorials, &c.; but his failure to construct an See also:equatorial mounting of large dimensions, and the consequent lawsuit with See also:Sir See also:James See also:South, embittered the last years of his See also:life.

End of Article: TROUGHTON, EDWARD (1753-1835)

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