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SIMMS, WILLIAM GILMORE (1806–1870)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 124 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SIMMS, See also:WILLIAM See also:GILMORE (1806–1870) , See also:American poet, novelist and historian, was See also:born at See also:Charleston, S.C., on the 17th of See also:April i8o6 of Scoto-Irish descent. His See also:mother died during his See also:infancy, and his See also:father having failed in business and joined See also:Coffee's See also:Indian fighters, See also:young Simms was brought up by his grandmother. He was clerk in a See also:drug See also:store for some years, and afterwards studied See also:law, the See also:bar of Charleston admitting him to practice in 1827, but he soon abandoned his profession for literature. At the See also:age of eight he wrote verses, and in his 19th See also:year he produced a Monody on Gen. See also:Charles Cotesworth See also:Pinckney (Charleston, 1825). Two years later, in 1827, Lyrical and Other Poems and See also:Early See also:Lays appeared; and in 1828 he began journalism, editing and partly owning the See also:City See also:Gazette. The enterprise failed, and the editor devoted his See also:attention entirely to letters, and in rapid See also:succession published The See also:Vision of Cartes, See also:Cain, and other Poems (1829), The Tricolor, or Three Days of See also:Blood in See also:Paris (183o), and his strongest poem, Atalantis, a See also:story of the See also:sea (1832). Atalantis established his fame as an author, and See also:Martin See also:Faber, the Story of a Criminal, was warmly received. During the American, See also:Civil See also:War Simms espoused the See also:side of the Secessionists in a weekly newspaper, and suffered damage at the hands of the Federal troops when they entered Charleston. He served in the See also:state See also:House of Representatives in 1844–1846, and the university of See also:Alabama conferred on him the degree of LL.D. He died at Charleston on the 1th of See also:June 1870. In addition to the See also:works mentioned above, Simms published the following See also:poetry:—See also:Southern Passages and Pictures, lyrical, sentimental and descriptive poems (New See also:York, 1839) ; Donna See also:Florida, a See also:tale (Charleston, 1843); Grouped Thoughts and Scattered Fancies, sonnets (See also:Richmond, 1845) ; Areytos, or Songs of the See also:South (1846) ; Lays of the See also:Palmetto: a See also:Tribute to the South Carolina See also:Regiment in the War with See also:Mexico (Charleston, 1848) ; The See also:Eye and the Wing, poems, (New York, 1848) ; The City of the Silent (185o).

To dramatic literature he contributed See also:

Norman See also:Maurice, or the See also:Man of the See also:People Richmond, 1851); and See also:Michael See also:Bonham, or the Fall of the Alamo Richmond, 1852). His romances of the American Revolution—Then See also:Partisan (1835); Mellichampe (1836); Katherine See also:Walton, or the See also:Rebel of See also:Dorchester (1851); and others—describe social See also:life at Charleston, and the See also:action covers the whole See also:period, with portraits of the See also:political and military leaders of the See also:time. Of border tales the See also:list includes See also:Guy See also:Rivers, a Tale of See also:Georgia (1834) ; See also:Richard Hurdis (1838) ; Border Beagles (184o) ; Beauchampe (1842) ; See also:Helen Halsey (1845); The See also:Golden See also:Christmas (1852); and See also:Charlemont (1856). The See also:historical romances are The Yemassee (1835), dealing largely with Indian See also:character and nature; Pelayo (1838); See also:Count See also:Julien (1845); The Damsel of See also:Darien (1845); The See also:Lily and the Totem; Vasconselos (1857), which he wrote under the assumed name of " See also:Frank See also:Cooper "; and The Cassique of Kiawah (186o). Other novels are Carl See also:Werner (1838); See also:Confession of the See also:Blind See also:Heart (1842); The See also:Wigwam and the See also:Cabin, a collection of See also:short tales (1845–1846); See also:Castle See also:Dismal (1845); and See also:Marie de Berniere (1853). Simms's other writings comprise a See also:History of S. Carolina (Charleston, 1840) ; South Carolina in the Revolution (Charleston, 1853); A See also:Geography of South Carolina (1843); lives of See also:Francis See also:Marion (New York, 1844); Capt. See also:John See also:Smith (1846); The See also:Chevalier See also:Bayard (1848) and See also:Nathanael See also:Green (1849) ; The See also:Ghost of my See also:Husband (1866) ; and War Poetry of the South—an edited See also:volume–(1867). Simms was also a frequent contributor to the magazines and See also:literary papers, six of which he founded and conducted. In the discussion on See also:slavery he upheld the views of the See also:pro-slavery party. He edited the seven dramas doubt-fully ascribed to See also:Shakespeare, with notes and an introduction to each See also:play. Simms' works in 10 vols. were published at New York in L882; his Poems (2 vols., New York) in 1853.

See his See also:

biography (See also:Boston, 1892), by See also:Professor William P. See also:Trent. A See also:bibliographical List of the See also:Separate Writings of W. G. Simms of South Carolina (New York, 1906) was compiled by O. Wegelin.

End of Article: SIMMS, WILLIAM GILMORE (1806–1870)

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