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PINCKNEY, CHARLES COTESWORTH (1746–1825)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 617 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PINCKNEY, See also:CHARLES COTESWORTH (1746–1825) , See also:American statesman, was See also:born in See also:Charleston, See also:South Carolina, on the 25th of See also:February 1746, the son of Charles Pinckney (d. 1758),2 by his second wife, the celebrated girl planter, Eliza See also:Lucas. When a See also:child he was sent to See also:England, like his See also:brother See also:Thomas after him, to be educated. Both of them were at See also:Westminster and See also:Oxford and were called to the See also:bar, and for a See also:time they studied in See also:France at the Royal Military See also:College at See also:Caen. Returning to See also:America in 1769, C. C. Pinckney began the practice of See also:law at Charleston, and soon became See also:deputy See also:attorney-See also:general of the See also:province. He was a member of the first South Carolina the Supreme See also:Court (1791), secretary of See also:war (1795) and secretary the document sent by Pinckney to See also:Adams in 1818 is a genuine copy of his See also:original See also:plan. 2 Charles Pinckney, the See also:father, was See also:long prominent in colonial affairs; he was attorney-general of the province in 1733, See also:speaker of the See also:assembly in 1736–1738 and in 1740, See also:chief See also:justice of the province in 1752–1753, and See also:agent for South Carolina in England in 1753–1758. He was the See also:uncle of Charles Pinckney (1731–1784), and the See also:great-uncle of Charles Pinckney (1757–1824). Eliza Lucas Pinckney (c. 1722–1793) was the daughter of Lieut.-See also:Colonel See also:George Lucas of the See also:British See also:army, who about 1738 removed from See also:Antigua to South Carolina, where he acquired several plantations.

He was almost immediately recalled to Antigua, and his daughter under-took the management of the plantations with conspicuous success. She is said to have been the first to introduce into South Carolina (and into See also:

continental See also:North America) the cultivation and manufacture of See also:indigo, and she also imported silkworms—in 1753 she presented to the princess of See also:Wales a See also:dress made of See also:silk from her plantations. She was married to Charles Pinckney in 1744. See Harriott H. Ravenel, Eliza Pinckney (New See also:York, 1896), in the " See also:Women of Colonial and Revolutionary Times " See also:series. of See also:state (r795), each of which he declined; but in 1796 he succeeded See also:James See also:Monroe as See also:minister to France. The See also:Directory refused to receive him, and he retired to See also:Holland, but in the next See also:year, Elbridge See also:Gerry and See also:John See also:Marshall having been appointed to See also:act with him, he again repaired to See also:Paris, where he is said to have made the famous reply to a veiled demand for a " See also:loan " (in reality for a See also:gift), " Millions for See also:defence, but not one cent for See also:tribute," —another version is, " No, not a sixpence." The See also:mission accomplished nothing, and Pinckney and Marshall See also:left France in disgust, Gerry (q.v.) remaining. When the See also:correspondence of the commissioners was sent to the See also:United States See also:Congress the letters " X," " Y " and " Z," were inserted in See also:place of the names of the See also:French agents with whom the See also:commission treated—hence the " X Y Z Correspondence," famous in American See also:history. In 1800 he was the Federalist See also:candidate for See also:vice-See also:president, and in 1804 and again in s8o8 for president, receiving 14 electoral votes in the former and 47 in the latter year. From 18o5 until his See also:death, on the 16th of See also:August 1825, he was president-general of the Society of the See also:Cincinnati.

End of Article: PINCKNEY, CHARLES COTESWORTH (1746–1825)

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